Cubic zirconia and skull melting / Yu. S. Kuzʹminov, E.E. Lomonova and V.V. Osiko.

Includes bibliographical references.

Print version record.

PREFACE; INTRODUCTION; 1. PHYSICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF MELTING IN A COLD CRUCIBLE; 1.1. INDUCTION HEATING OF MATERIALS. DEVELOPMENT OF THEORY; 1.2. PARAMETERS OF DIRECT HF HEATING OF THE MELT; 1.3. THE MECHANISM OF MELTING OF DIELECTRICS BY THE HIGH-FREQUENCY FIELD; 2. FORMATION AND TREATMENT OF THE MELT IN THE COLD CRUCIBLE; 2.1. SPECIAL FEATURES OF HEATING MATTER IN THE COLD CRUCIBLE; 2.2 STARTING HEATING; 2.3. MAINTAINING THE MELT IN THE STATIONARY STATE; 2.4 DISTRIBUTION OF TEMPERATURE IN THE MELT VOLUME; 2.5. EFFECT OF POROSITY OF THE INITIAL MATERIAL ON MELTING CONDITIONS.

3. MAIN SECTIONS OF EQUIPMENT FOR DIRECT RADIOFREQUENCY MELTING IN THE COLD CRUCIBLE3.1. RADIOFREQUENCY GENERATORS. COLD CRUCIBLE; 3.2. METHODS AND DEVICES FOR CONTROLLING AND REGULATING THE TEMPERATURE OF THE MELT; 4. SYNTHESIS OF CRYSTALLISATION OF REFRACTORY MATERIALS IN THE COLD CRUCIBLE; 4.1. THE COLD CRUCIBLE -- EFFICIENT CHEMICAL REACTOR; 4.2. PRODUCTION OF MOLTEN MULLITE; 4.3. POLYCRYSTALLINE ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING CHROMITES OF YTTRIUM AND LANTHANUM; 5. GROWTH OF SINGLE CRYSTALS; 5.1. GROWING CORUNDUM, RUBY AND OTHER CRYSTALS, USING A SEED (THE CZOCHRALSKI METHOD).

5.2. DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF THE MELT IN A COLD CRUCIBLE5.3. MODIFICATION OF THE PROCESS OF CRYSTALLISATION IN THE COLD CRUCIBLE; 6. PRODUCTION OF REFRACTORY AND SPECIAL PURITY GLASSES; 6.1. ELEMENTS OF GLASS PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY; 6.2. OPTICAL HOMOGENEITY OF GLASS; 6.3. REFRACTORY GLASSES OF THE R2O3- Al2O3- SiO2 SYSTEM (R = Sc, Y, La, Nd, Er); 7. A FAMILY OF CRYSTALS -- FIANITES; 7.1. POLYMORPHISM AND THE STRUCTURE OF PHASES OF PURE ZIRCONIA; 7.2. PHASE DIAGRAM OF THE SYSTEM ZrO2-R2O3 (WHERE R -- Y, Eu, Gd, Yb); 7.3. PRODUCTION OF FIANITES.

7.4. CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY OF THE CUBIC PHASE OF SOLID SOLUTIONS BASED ON ZIRCONIA7.5. DEFECTS IN THE STRUCTURE OF FIANITE CRYSTALS; 7.6. MECHANISMS OF FORMATION OF DEFECTS INFIANITES; 7.7. MECHANICAL STRESSES AND THERMAL ANNEALING OF FIANITES; 7.8. PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FIANITES; 7.9. OPTICAL AND SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES OF FIANITES; 7.10. ELECTROPHYSICAL, ACOUSTIC, ELASTIC AND PHOTOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF FIANITES; 7.11. JEWELLERY QUALITIES OF THE FIANITES; 8. PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA (PSZ) CRYSTALS.

8.1. PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN CRYSTALS OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA8.2. THE PHASE COMPOSITION OF THE CRYSTALS OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA; 8.3. PRODUCTION OF CRYSTALS OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA; 8.4. THE DOMAIN STRUCTURE OF CRYSTALS OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA; 8.5. THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA CRYSTALS; 8.6. THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CRYSTALS OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA; 8.7. THE STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF CRYSTALS OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA.

English.

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