Cubic zirconia and skull melting /
Kuzʹminov, I︠U︡. S.
Cubic zirconia and skull melting / Yu. S. Kuzʹminov, E.E. Lomonova and V.V. Osiko. - Cambridge : Cambridge International Science Pub., 2008. - 1 online resource (xiv, 346 pages) : illustrations
Includes bibliographical references.
PREFACE; INTRODUCTION; 1. PHYSICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF MELTING IN A COLD CRUCIBLE; 1.1. INDUCTION HEATING OF MATERIALS. DEVELOPMENT OF THEORY; 1.2. PARAMETERS OF DIRECT HF HEATING OF THE MELT; 1.3. THE MECHANISM OF MELTING OF DIELECTRICS BY THE HIGH-FREQUENCY FIELD; 2. FORMATION AND TREATMENT OF THE MELT IN THE COLD CRUCIBLE; 2.1. SPECIAL FEATURES OF HEATING MATTER IN THE COLD CRUCIBLE; 2.2 STARTING HEATING; 2.3. MAINTAINING THE MELT IN THE STATIONARY STATE; 2.4 DISTRIBUTION OF TEMPERATURE IN THE MELT VOLUME; 2.5. EFFECT OF POROSITY OF THE INITIAL MATERIAL ON MELTING CONDITIONS. 3. MAIN SECTIONS OF EQUIPMENT FOR DIRECT RADIOFREQUENCY MELTING IN THE COLD CRUCIBLE3.1. RADIOFREQUENCY GENERATORS. COLD CRUCIBLE; 3.2. METHODS AND DEVICES FOR CONTROLLING AND REGULATING THE TEMPERATURE OF THE MELT; 4. SYNTHESIS OF CRYSTALLISATION OF REFRACTORY MATERIALS IN THE COLD CRUCIBLE; 4.1. THE COLD CRUCIBLE -- EFFICIENT CHEMICAL REACTOR; 4.2. PRODUCTION OF MOLTEN MULLITE; 4.3. POLYCRYSTALLINE ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING CHROMITES OF YTTRIUM AND LANTHANUM; 5. GROWTH OF SINGLE CRYSTALS; 5.1. GROWING CORUNDUM, RUBY AND OTHER CRYSTALS, USING A SEED (THE CZOCHRALSKI METHOD). 5.2. DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF THE MELT IN A COLD CRUCIBLE5.3. MODIFICATION OF THE PROCESS OF CRYSTALLISATION IN THE COLD CRUCIBLE; 6. PRODUCTION OF REFRACTORY AND SPECIAL PURITY GLASSES; 6.1. ELEMENTS OF GLASS PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY; 6.2. OPTICAL HOMOGENEITY OF GLASS; 6.3. REFRACTORY GLASSES OF THE R2O3- Al2O3- SiO2 SYSTEM (R = Sc, Y, La, Nd, Er); 7. A FAMILY OF CRYSTALS -- FIANITES; 7.1. POLYMORPHISM AND THE STRUCTURE OF PHASES OF PURE ZIRCONIA; 7.2. PHASE DIAGRAM OF THE SYSTEM ZrO2-R2O3 (WHERE R -- Y, Eu, Gd, Yb); 7.3. PRODUCTION OF FIANITES. 7.4. CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY OF THE CUBIC PHASE OF SOLID SOLUTIONS BASED ON ZIRCONIA7.5. DEFECTS IN THE STRUCTURE OF FIANITE CRYSTALS; 7.6. MECHANISMS OF FORMATION OF DEFECTS INFIANITES; 7.7. MECHANICAL STRESSES AND THERMAL ANNEALING OF FIANITES; 7.8. PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FIANITES; 7.9. OPTICAL AND SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES OF FIANITES; 7.10. ELECTROPHYSICAL, ACOUSTIC, ELASTIC AND PHOTOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF FIANITES; 7.11. JEWELLERY QUALITIES OF THE FIANITES; 8. PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA (PSZ) CRYSTALS. 8.1. PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN CRYSTALS OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA8.2. THE PHASE COMPOSITION OF THE CRYSTALS OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA; 8.3. PRODUCTION OF CRYSTALS OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA; 8.4. THE DOMAIN STRUCTURE OF CRYSTALS OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA; 8.5. THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA CRYSTALS; 8.6. THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CRYSTALS OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA; 8.7. THE STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF CRYSTALS OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA.
English.
9781904602903 (electronic bk.) 1904602908 (electronic bk.) 1904602010 9781904602019 1282058819 9781282058811 9786612058813 6612058811 1907343636 9781907343636
Induction heating.
Crystals.
SCIENCE--Physics--Crystallography.
Crystals.
Induction heating.
Chauffage par induction.
Cristaux.
crystal (material by form)
Electronic books.
Electronic books.
TK4601 / .K89 2008eb
548.86
Cubic zirconia and skull melting / Yu. S. Kuzʹminov, E.E. Lomonova and V.V. Osiko. - Cambridge : Cambridge International Science Pub., 2008. - 1 online resource (xiv, 346 pages) : illustrations
Includes bibliographical references.
PREFACE; INTRODUCTION; 1. PHYSICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF MELTING IN A COLD CRUCIBLE; 1.1. INDUCTION HEATING OF MATERIALS. DEVELOPMENT OF THEORY; 1.2. PARAMETERS OF DIRECT HF HEATING OF THE MELT; 1.3. THE MECHANISM OF MELTING OF DIELECTRICS BY THE HIGH-FREQUENCY FIELD; 2. FORMATION AND TREATMENT OF THE MELT IN THE COLD CRUCIBLE; 2.1. SPECIAL FEATURES OF HEATING MATTER IN THE COLD CRUCIBLE; 2.2 STARTING HEATING; 2.3. MAINTAINING THE MELT IN THE STATIONARY STATE; 2.4 DISTRIBUTION OF TEMPERATURE IN THE MELT VOLUME; 2.5. EFFECT OF POROSITY OF THE INITIAL MATERIAL ON MELTING CONDITIONS. 3. MAIN SECTIONS OF EQUIPMENT FOR DIRECT RADIOFREQUENCY MELTING IN THE COLD CRUCIBLE3.1. RADIOFREQUENCY GENERATORS. COLD CRUCIBLE; 3.2. METHODS AND DEVICES FOR CONTROLLING AND REGULATING THE TEMPERATURE OF THE MELT; 4. SYNTHESIS OF CRYSTALLISATION OF REFRACTORY MATERIALS IN THE COLD CRUCIBLE; 4.1. THE COLD CRUCIBLE -- EFFICIENT CHEMICAL REACTOR; 4.2. PRODUCTION OF MOLTEN MULLITE; 4.3. POLYCRYSTALLINE ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING CHROMITES OF YTTRIUM AND LANTHANUM; 5. GROWTH OF SINGLE CRYSTALS; 5.1. GROWING CORUNDUM, RUBY AND OTHER CRYSTALS, USING A SEED (THE CZOCHRALSKI METHOD). 5.2. DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF THE MELT IN A COLD CRUCIBLE5.3. MODIFICATION OF THE PROCESS OF CRYSTALLISATION IN THE COLD CRUCIBLE; 6. PRODUCTION OF REFRACTORY AND SPECIAL PURITY GLASSES; 6.1. ELEMENTS OF GLASS PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY; 6.2. OPTICAL HOMOGENEITY OF GLASS; 6.3. REFRACTORY GLASSES OF THE R2O3- Al2O3- SiO2 SYSTEM (R = Sc, Y, La, Nd, Er); 7. A FAMILY OF CRYSTALS -- FIANITES; 7.1. POLYMORPHISM AND THE STRUCTURE OF PHASES OF PURE ZIRCONIA; 7.2. PHASE DIAGRAM OF THE SYSTEM ZrO2-R2O3 (WHERE R -- Y, Eu, Gd, Yb); 7.3. PRODUCTION OF FIANITES. 7.4. CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY OF THE CUBIC PHASE OF SOLID SOLUTIONS BASED ON ZIRCONIA7.5. DEFECTS IN THE STRUCTURE OF FIANITE CRYSTALS; 7.6. MECHANISMS OF FORMATION OF DEFECTS INFIANITES; 7.7. MECHANICAL STRESSES AND THERMAL ANNEALING OF FIANITES; 7.8. PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FIANITES; 7.9. OPTICAL AND SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES OF FIANITES; 7.10. ELECTROPHYSICAL, ACOUSTIC, ELASTIC AND PHOTOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF FIANITES; 7.11. JEWELLERY QUALITIES OF THE FIANITES; 8. PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA (PSZ) CRYSTALS. 8.1. PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN CRYSTALS OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA8.2. THE PHASE COMPOSITION OF THE CRYSTALS OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA; 8.3. PRODUCTION OF CRYSTALS OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA; 8.4. THE DOMAIN STRUCTURE OF CRYSTALS OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA; 8.5. THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA CRYSTALS; 8.6. THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CRYSTALS OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA; 8.7. THE STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF CRYSTALS OF PARTIALLY STABILISED ZIRCONIA.
English.
9781904602903 (electronic bk.) 1904602908 (electronic bk.) 1904602010 9781904602019 1282058819 9781282058811 9786612058813 6612058811 1907343636 9781907343636
Induction heating.
Crystals.
SCIENCE--Physics--Crystallography.
Crystals.
Induction heating.
Chauffage par induction.
Cristaux.
crystal (material by form)
Electronic books.
Electronic books.
TK4601 / .K89 2008eb
548.86