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020 _a979-12-215-0109-4.15
020 _a9791221501094
024 7 _a10.36253/979-12-215-0109-4.15
_2doi
040 _aoapen
_coapen
041 0 _aeng
042 _adc
072 7 _aHB
_2bicssc
100 1 _aSteitler, Charles Wayne
_4auth
_91657875
245 1 0 _aChapter Solar and Chthonic Deities in Ancient Anatolia: The Evolution of the Chthonic Solar Deity in Hittite Religion
260 _aFlorence
_bFirenze University Press
_c2023
300 _a1 electronic resource (31 p.)
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
490 1 _aStudia Asiana
_v14
506 0 _aOpen Access
_fUnrestricted online access
_2star
520 _aThe "Sun-goddess of the earth" and the less clearly defined category of "chthonic solar deities" of Hittite religion have been the objects of various studies in recent years. This paper aims to examine the significance of these categories of deities within the Hittite festival texts. Although the Sun-goddess of the earth achieves some prominence in local cult contexts, such as at Zippalanda and Nerik, she otherwise remains a marginal deity. This contrasts with her general significance in Hittite magical rituals. The chthonic solar deities represent a less tangible deity type that is associated with death and the netherworld, but that also does not attain overarching significance in the Hittite state pantheon. Finally, the paper addresses the question, to what cultural milieu can we trace the beginnings of the Sun-goddess of the earth? Efforts to identify her origins in the Hattian milieu of north-central Anatolia will be critiqued, favoring the Luwian milieu instead as the most likely from which the tradition of the Sun-goddess emerged, and later flourished in the magical traditions especially that became widespread in Hittite society of Late Bronze Age Anatolia.
540 _aCreative Commons
_fhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
_2cc
_uhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
546 _aEnglish
650 7 _aHistory
_2bicssc
653 _aAnatolian religion
653 _achthonic deities
653 _afestivals
653 _aHittite religion
653 _asolar deities
773 1 _7nnaa
_oOAPEN Library UUID: Theonyms, Panthea and Syncretisms in Hittite Anatolia and Northern Syria
793 0 _aOAPEN Library.
856 4 0 _uhttps://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/8c2594e3-2417-45ef-bc1e-c0a0ce6eaac8/9791221501094-15.pdf
_70
_zOpen Access: OAPEN Library, download the publication
856 4 0 _uhttps://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/74936
_70
_zOpen Access: OAPEN Library: description of the publication
999 _c3089104
_d3089104