000 03780naaaa2200409uu 4500
001 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/60438
005 20220714192316.0
020 _a978-2-88919-793-4
020 _a9782889197934
024 7 _a10.3389/978-2-88919-793-4
_cdoi
041 0 _aEnglish
042 _adc
100 1 _aDonald A. Bryant
_4auth
_91616492
700 1 _aWilliam P. Inskeep
_4auth
_91616493
700 1 _aJim K. Fredrickson
_4auth
_91616494
700 1 _aMartin G. Klotz
_4auth
_91616495
700 1 _aMichael Kuhl
_4auth
_91616496
245 1 0 _aSystems biology and ecology of microbial mat communities
260 _bFrontiers Media SA
_c2016
300 _a1 electronic resource (262 p.)
506 0 _aOpen Access
_2star
_fUnrestricted online access
520 _aMicrobial mat communities consist of dense populations of microorganisms embedded in exopolymers and/or biomineralized solid phases, and are often found in mm-cm thick assemblages, which can be stratified due to environmental gradients such as light, oxygen or sulfide. Microbial mat communities are commonly observed under extreme environmental conditions, deriving energy primarily from light and/or reduced chemicals to drive autotrophic fixation of carbon dioxide. Microbial mat ecosystems are regarded as living analogues of primordial systems on Earth, and they often form perennial structures with conspicuous stratifications of microbial populations that can be studied in situ under stable conditions for many years. Consequently, microbial mat communities are ideal natural laboratories and represent excellent model systems for studying microbial community structure and function, microbial dynamics and interactions, and discovery of new microorganisms with novel metabolic pathways potentially useful in future industrial and/or medical applications. Due to their relative simplicity and organization, microbial mat communities are often excellent testing grounds for new technologies in microbiology including micro-sensor analysis, stable isotope methodology and modern genomics. Integrative studies of microbial mat communities that combine modern biogeochemical and molecular biological methods with traditional microbiology, macro-ecological approaches, and community network modeling will provide new and detailed insights regarding the systems biology of microbial mats and the complex interplay among individual populations and their physicochemical environment. These processes ultimately control the biogeochemical cycling of energy and/or nutrients in microbial systems. Similarities in microbial community function across different types of communities from highly disparate environments may provide a deeper basis for understanding microbial community dynamics and the ecological role of specific microbial populations. Approaches and concepts developed in highly-constrained, relatively stable natural communities may also provide insights useful for studying and understanding more complex microbial communities.
540 _aCreative Commons
_fhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
_2cc
_4https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
546 _aEnglish
653 _aMetagenomics
653 _aMetabolomics
653 _achemotrophy
653 _aextremophiles
653 _amicrobial mats
653 _aProteomics
653 _amicrosensors
653 _aDiel cycling
653 _aPhotosynthesis
653 _aSystems Biology
856 4 0 _awww.oapen.org
_uhttp://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/1390/systems-biology-and-ecology-of-microbial-mat-communities
_70
_zDOAB: download the publication
856 4 0 _awww.oapen.org
_uhttps://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/60438
_70
_zDOAB: description of the publication
999 _c3015487
_d3015487