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019 _a923284373
020 _a9780309113670
_q(electronic bk.)
020 _a0309113679
_q(electronic bk.)
020 _z0309113660
020 _z9780309113663
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035 _a(OCoLC)213332754
_z(OCoLC)923284373
050 4 _aRA1211
_b.C66 2008eb
060 4 _aQV 632
_bN278c 2008
072 7 _aMED
_x096000
_2bisacsh
082 0 4 _a615.902
_222
049 _aMAIN
245 0 0 _aCombined exposures to hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide in army operations :
_binitial report /
_cCommittee on Combined Exposures to Hydrogen Cyanide in Army Operations, Committee on Toxicology, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council of the National Academies.
260 _aWashington, D.C. :
_bNational Academies Press,
_c©2008.
300 _a1 online resource (xvi, 26 pages)
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 20-22).
588 0 _aPrint version record.
505 0 _aFrontMatter -- Preface -- Contents -- Summary -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Mechanisms of Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen Cyanide Toxicity -- 3 A Brief Review of Hydrogen Cyanide and Carbon Monoxide Toxicity -- 4 Summary of the Effects of Combined Exposure to Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen Cyanide and Recommendation for Combined-Exposure Risk Assessment -- 5 Pharmacokinetics and Mathematical Modeling for Assessing Toxicity of Mixtures of Chemicals -- 6 Appropriateness of Measurement of Blood or Air Levels of Cyanide -- 7 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References
520 _aIn response to a request from the U.S. Army, a committee convened by the National Research Council (NRC) conducted the first in a sequence of studies evaluating the combined health effects of low-level exposure to two chemicals Army personnel are likely to be exposed to in firing tank weapons. The Army sought information on whether the two chemicals, hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide, result in similar health impacts and should be assessed together when establishing exposure limits. Based on a review of the scientific literature, the report finds that the biochemical health impacts of the chemicals are similar and that the Army's proposed approach to setting exposure limits is appropriate. Because previous research has focused on high exposures, this initial NRC report recommends that futher neurological studies at low concentrations of exposure to the chemicals be conducted.
590 _aeBooks on EBSCOhost
_bEBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - Worldwide
650 0 _aHydrocyanic acid
_xToxicology.
_91398266
650 0 _aCarbon monoxide
_xToxicology.
_91398267
650 0 _aChemical weapons.
_9207719
650 0 _aHealth risk assessment.
_9114374
650 1 2 _aCarbon Monoxide
_xtoxicity
_91398268
650 1 2 _aHydrogen Cyanide
_xtoxicity
_91398269
650 2 _aChemical Warfare Agents
_9611688
650 2 _aHealth Status Indicators
_963014
650 2 2 _aOccupational Exposure
_xstandards
_91352341
650 2 2 _aOccupational Exposure
_xadverse effects
_91066710
650 6 _aAcide cyanhydrique
_xToxicologie.
_91398270
650 6 _aOxyde de carbone
_xToxicologie.
_91398271
650 6 _aArmes chimiques.
_91326636
650 6 _aRisques pour la santé
_xÉvaluation.
_9880152
650 7 _aMEDICAL
_xToxicology.
_2bisacsh
_9868883
650 7 _aCarbon monoxide
_xToxicology.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst00846868
_91398267
650 7 _aChemical weapons.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst00853245
_9207719
650 7 _aHealth risk assessment.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst00953250
_9114374
650 7 _aHydrocyanic acid
_xToxicology.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst00964887
_91398266
655 4 _aElectronic books.
710 2 _aNational Research Council (U.S.).
_bCommittee on Combined Exposures to Hydrogen Cyanide in Army Operations.
_91398272
710 2 _aNational Research Council (U.S.).
_bCommittee on Toxicology.
_9868886
710 2 _aNational Research Council (U.S.).
_bBoard on Environmental Studies and Toxicology.
_9868885
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_tCombined exposures to hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide in army operations.
_dWashington, D.C. : National Academies Press, ©2008
_z0309113660
_z9780309113663
_w(OCoLC)191039765
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