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Matter particled : patterns, structure and dynamics : selected research papers of Yuval Ne'eman / editors, Remo Ruffini, Yosef Verbin.

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextSeries: World Scientific series in 20th century physics ; v. 38.Publication details: London : Imperial College Press ; Singapore ; Hackensack, N.J. : World Scientific, ©2006.Description: 1 online resource (xviii, 875 pages) : illustrationsContent type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9789812774033
  • 9812774033
  • 9786611919252
  • 6611919252
Subject(s): Genre/Form: Additional physical formats: Print version:: Matter particled.DDC classification:
  • 530.1 22
LOC classification:
  • QC771 .N39 2006eb
Online resources:
Contents:
Introduction and biographical notes. Updated version of: Proc. VIII Marcel Grossman meeting on general relativity / R. Ruffini -- ch. 1. SU(3), quarks and symmetry breaking. Introduction / Y. Verbin. 1.1. The Classification and structure of hadrons / Y. Neʼeman. 1.2. Derivation of strong interactions from a gauge invariance / Y. Neʼeman. 1.3. Baryon charge and R-inversion in the octet model / H. Goldberg and Y. Neʼeman. 1.4. Protonium two-mesons annihilation / Y. Dothan [and others]. The fifth interaction: origins of the mass breaking asymmetry / Y. Neʼeman. 1.6. The symmetry breaking interaction / Y. Neʼeman. 1.7. Rare decays as clues to the understanding of the fifth interaction (generating the generations) / Y. Neʼeman. 1.8. Primitive particle model / Y. Neʼeman -- ch. 2. Algebraic theory of particle physics and spectrum generating algebras. Introduction / N. Cabibbo. 2.1. Current-generated algebras / M. Gell-Mann and Y. Neʼeman. 2.2. Role of non-compact groups / Y. Neʼeman. 2.3. Series of hadron energy levels as representations of non-compact groups / Y. Dothan, M. Gell-Mann and Y. Neʼeman. 2.4. Band spectra generated by non-compact algebra / Y. Dothan and Y. Neʼeman. 2.5. The algebra of scalar and vector vertex strengths in Regge residues / N. Cabibbo, L. Horwitz and Y. Neʼeman. 2.6. Possible vanishing of strong interaction cross-section at infinite energies / N. Cabibbo [and others]. 2.7. Suppression of Regge cuts at t = 0 due to universality of factorial residues. 2.8. Symmetries related to the quark model / Y. Neʼeman. 2.9. The spectrum-generating groups program and the string / Y. Neʼeman -- ch. 3. Supersymmetry and supergravity. Introduction / R. Kerner. 3.1. Graded lie algebras in mathematics and physics (Bose-Fermi Symmetry) / L. Corwin, S. Sternberg and Y. Neʼeman. 3.2. Affine extensions of supersymmetry: the finite case / Y. Neʼeman and T.N. Sherry. 3.3. Graded spin-extension of the algebra of volume-preserving deformations / Y. Neʼeman and T.N. Sherry. 3.4. Quantizing gravity and spacetime: where do we stand? / Y. Neʼeman -- 4. Geometrization of physics. Introduction / T. Regge. 4.1. On the origin of symmetries / Y. Neʼeman, N. Rosen and J. Rosen. 4.2. Embedded space-time and particle symmetries / Y. Neʼeman. 4.3. Gauge theory of gravity and supergravity on a group manifold / Y. Neʼeman and T. Regge. 4.4. Ghost fields, BRS and extended supergravity as applications of gauge geometry / Y. Neʼeman. 4.5. Higher algebraic geometrization emerging from noncommutativity / Y. Neʼeman -- ch. 5. SU(2/1) super-unification of the standard model and non commutative geometry. Introduction / J. Thierry-Mieg. 5.1. Irreducible gauge theory of a consolidated Salam-Weinberg model / Y. Neʼeman. 5.2. Geometrical gauge theory of ghost and Goldstone fields and of ghost symmetries / Y. Neʼeman and J. Thierry-Mieg. 5.3. Internal supersymmetry and unification / Y. Neʼeman and S. Sternberg. 5.4. Sequential internal supersymmetry / Y. Neʼeman and S. Sternberg. 5.5. SU(7/1) internal superunification: a renormalizable SU(7) x U(l) with factorizable pomeron / Y. Neʼeman, S. Sternberg and J. Thierry-Mieg. 5.6. Anomaly-free sequential superunification / Y. Neʼeman and J. Thierry-Mieg. 5.7. Exterior gauging of an internal supersymmetry and SU(2/1) quantum asthenodynamics / J. Thierry-Mieg and Y. Neʼeman. 5.8. Internal supergroup prediction for the Goldstone-Higgs particle mass / Y. Neʼeman. 5.9. Superconnections and internal supersymmetry dynamics / Y. Neʼeman and S. Sternberg. 5.10. BRST quantization of SU(2/1) electroweak theory in the superconnection approach, and the Higgs Meson mass / S. Hwang, C.-Y. Lee and Y. Neʼeman. 5.11. Internal supersymmetry, superconnections, and non-commutative geometry / Y. Neʼeman. 5.12. A superconnection for Riemannian gravity as spontaneously broken SL(4, R) gauge theory / Y. Neʼeman -- 6. Spinor representations of [symbol](N, R) and chromogravity. Introduction / I. Kirsch. 6.1. Gravitational interaction of hadrons: band-spinor representations of GL(n, R) / Y. Neʼeman. 6.2. Spinor-type fields with linear, affine and general coordinate transformations / Y. Neʼeman. 6.3. Spinorial infinite equations fitting metric-affine gravity / A. Cant and Y. Neʼeman. 6.4. Algebra and physics of the unitary multiplicity-free representations of [symbol](4, R) / Dj. S̮ijac̮ki and Y. Neʼeman. 6.5. [symbol](4, R) classification for hadrons / Y. Neʼeman and Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 6.6. [symbol](4, R) group-topology, covariance and curved-space spinors / Y. Neʼeman and Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 6.7. QCD as an effective strong gravity / Dj. S̮ijac̮ki and Y. Neʼeman. 6.8. Derivation of the interacting Boson model from quantum chromodynamics / Dj. S̮ijac̮ki and Y. Neʼeman. 6.9. Proof of pseudo-gravity as QCD approximation for the hadron IR region and J [symbol] M[symbol] Regge trajectories / Y. Neʼeman and Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 6.10. Wigner analysis and casimir operators of [symbol](4, R) / J. Lemke, Y. Neʼeman and J. Pecina-Cruz. 6.11. Chromogravity: QCD-induced diffeomorphisms / Y. Neʼeman and Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 6.12. Inter-hadron QCD-induced diffeomorphisms from a radial expansion of the gauge field / Y. Neʼeman and Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 6.13. Nuclear physics implications of the spin 2 multiplet / Y. Neʼeman -- ch. 7. Metric-affine gravity. Introduction / F.W. Hehl. 7.1. Hypermomentum in hadron dynamics and in gravitation / F.W. Hehl, E.A. Lord and Y. Neʼeman. 7.2. Gravity is the gauge theory of the parallel-transport modification of the Poincaré group / Y. Neʼeman. 7.3. Gravity from symmetry breakdown of a gauge affine theory / Y. Neʼeman and Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 7.4. BRST transformations for an affine gauge model of gravity with local [symbol](4, R) symmetry / C.Y. Lee and Y. Neʼeman. 7.5. Renormalization of gauge-affine gravity / C.-Y. Lee and Y. Neʼeman. 7.6. Avoiding degenerate coframes in an affine gauge approach to quantum gravity / E.W. Mielke [and others]. 7.7. Test matter in a spacetime with nonmetricity / Y. Neʼeman and F.W. Hehl. 7.8. Gauge theories of gravity / Y. Neʼeman -- ch. 8. Strings, branes and other extendons. Introduction / Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 8.1. The two-dimensional quantum conformal group, strings and lattices / Y. Neʼeman. 8.2. Spinors for superstrings in a generic curved space / Y. Neʼeman and Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 8.3. Superstrings in a generic supersymmetric curved space / Y. Neʼeman and Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 8.4. Curved space-time and supersymmetry treatments for p-extendons / Y. Neʼeman and Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 8.5. Classical Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms for elementary extendons / E. Eizenberg and Y. Neʼeman. 8.6. Duality, crossing and MacLane's coherence / R. Brustein, Y. Neʼeman and S. Sternberg -- ch. 9. Various topics in astrophysics. Introduction / J. Bahcall. 9.1. Expansion as an energy source in quasi-stellar radio sources / Y. Neʼeman. 9.2. The Lagging-Core model for quasi-stellar sources / Y. Neʼeman and G. Tauber. 9.3. Unconventional and pathological world models / Y. Neʼeman. 9.4. Inflationary cosmology, Copernican relevelling and extended reality / Y. Neʼeman. 9.5. Heuristic methodology for horizons in GR and cosmology / Y. Neʼeman -- ch. 10. Foundations of physics. Introduction / A. Botero. 10.1. The arrows of time / Y. Neʼeman. 10.2. Consequences of unitarity in some models of CP violation / M. Gronau and Y. Neʼeman. 10.3. Time-reversal symmetry and the oscillating universe / A. Aharony and Y. Neʼeman. 10.4. Time-reversal violation and the arrows of time / A. Aharony and Y. Neʼeman. 10.5. The sign and micro-origin of complexity as entropy / Y. Neʼeman. 10.6. Classical geometric resolution of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox / Y. Neʼeman. 10.7. The problems in quantum foundations in the light of gauge theories / Y. Neʼeman. 10.8. Can EPR non-locality be geometrical? / Y. Neʼeman and A. Botero. 10.9. Localizability and the Planck mass / Y. Neʼeman. 10.10. Decoherence plus spontaneous symmetry breakdown generate the "Ohmic" view of the state-vector collapse / Y. Neʼeman. 10.11. Classical to quantum: a generalized phase transition / Y. Neʼeman -- ch. 11. Philosophy and sociology of science: evolution and history. Introduction / J. Rosen. 11.1. Concrete versus abstract theoretical models / Y. Neʼeman. 11.2. Symmetry, entropy and complexity / Y. Neʼeman. 11.3. Cosmological surrealism: more than "eternal reality" is needed / Y. Neʼeman. 11.4.
Pythagoreanism in atomic, nuclear and particle physics / Y. Neʼeman. 11.5. Paradigm completion for generalized evolutionary theory with application to epistemology / Y. Neʼeman. 11.6. Evolutionary epistemology and invalidation / Y. Neʼeman.
Summary: This unique volume contains a selection of more than 80 of Yuval Ne'eman's papers, which represent his huge contribution to a large number of aspects of theoretical physics. The works span more than four decades, from unitary symmetry and quarks to questions of complexity in biological systems and evolution of scientific theories. In keeping with the major role Ne'eman has played in theoretical physics over the last 40 years, a collaboration of very distinguished scientists enthusiastically took part in this volume. Their commentary supplies a clear framework and background for appreciating Yu.
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Includes bibliographical references.

Introduction and biographical notes. Updated version of: Proc. VIII Marcel Grossman meeting on general relativity / R. Ruffini -- ch. 1. SU(3), quarks and symmetry breaking. Introduction / Y. Verbin. 1.1. The Classification and structure of hadrons / Y. Neʼeman. 1.2. Derivation of strong interactions from a gauge invariance / Y. Neʼeman. 1.3. Baryon charge and R-inversion in the octet model / H. Goldberg and Y. Neʼeman. 1.4. Protonium two-mesons annihilation / Y. Dothan [and others]. The fifth interaction: origins of the mass breaking asymmetry / Y. Neʼeman. 1.6. The symmetry breaking interaction / Y. Neʼeman. 1.7. Rare decays as clues to the understanding of the fifth interaction (generating the generations) / Y. Neʼeman. 1.8. Primitive particle model / Y. Neʼeman -- ch. 2. Algebraic theory of particle physics and spectrum generating algebras. Introduction / N. Cabibbo. 2.1. Current-generated algebras / M. Gell-Mann and Y. Neʼeman. 2.2. Role of non-compact groups / Y. Neʼeman. 2.3. Series of hadron energy levels as representations of non-compact groups / Y. Dothan, M. Gell-Mann and Y. Neʼeman. 2.4. Band spectra generated by non-compact algebra / Y. Dothan and Y. Neʼeman. 2.5. The algebra of scalar and vector vertex strengths in Regge residues / N. Cabibbo, L. Horwitz and Y. Neʼeman. 2.6. Possible vanishing of strong interaction cross-section at infinite energies / N. Cabibbo [and others]. 2.7. Suppression of Regge cuts at t = 0 due to universality of factorial residues. 2.8. Symmetries related to the quark model / Y. Neʼeman. 2.9. The spectrum-generating groups program and the string / Y. Neʼeman -- ch. 3. Supersymmetry and supergravity. Introduction / R. Kerner. 3.1. Graded lie algebras in mathematics and physics (Bose-Fermi Symmetry) / L. Corwin, S. Sternberg and Y. Neʼeman. 3.2. Affine extensions of supersymmetry: the finite case / Y. Neʼeman and T.N. Sherry. 3.3. Graded spin-extension of the algebra of volume-preserving deformations / Y. Neʼeman and T.N. Sherry. 3.4. Quantizing gravity and spacetime: where do we stand? / Y. Neʼeman -- 4. Geometrization of physics. Introduction / T. Regge. 4.1. On the origin of symmetries / Y. Neʼeman, N. Rosen and J. Rosen. 4.2. Embedded space-time and particle symmetries / Y. Neʼeman. 4.3. Gauge theory of gravity and supergravity on a group manifold / Y. Neʼeman and T. Regge. 4.4. Ghost fields, BRS and extended supergravity as applications of gauge geometry / Y. Neʼeman. 4.5. Higher algebraic geometrization emerging from noncommutativity / Y. Neʼeman -- ch. 5. SU(2/1) super-unification of the standard model and non commutative geometry. Introduction / J. Thierry-Mieg. 5.1. Irreducible gauge theory of a consolidated Salam-Weinberg model / Y. Neʼeman. 5.2. Geometrical gauge theory of ghost and Goldstone fields and of ghost symmetries / Y. Neʼeman and J. Thierry-Mieg. 5.3. Internal supersymmetry and unification / Y. Neʼeman and S. Sternberg. 5.4. Sequential internal supersymmetry / Y. Neʼeman and S. Sternberg. 5.5. SU(7/1) internal superunification: a renormalizable SU(7) x U(l) with factorizable pomeron / Y. Neʼeman, S. Sternberg and J. Thierry-Mieg. 5.6. Anomaly-free sequential superunification / Y. Neʼeman and J. Thierry-Mieg. 5.7. Exterior gauging of an internal supersymmetry and SU(2/1) quantum asthenodynamics / J. Thierry-Mieg and Y. Neʼeman. 5.8. Internal supergroup prediction for the Goldstone-Higgs particle mass / Y. Neʼeman. 5.9. Superconnections and internal supersymmetry dynamics / Y. Neʼeman and S. Sternberg. 5.10. BRST quantization of SU(2/1) electroweak theory in the superconnection approach, and the Higgs Meson mass / S. Hwang, C.-Y. Lee and Y. Neʼeman. 5.11. Internal supersymmetry, superconnections, and non-commutative geometry / Y. Neʼeman. 5.12. A superconnection for Riemannian gravity as spontaneously broken SL(4, R) gauge theory / Y. Neʼeman -- 6. Spinor representations of [symbol](N, R) and chromogravity. Introduction / I. Kirsch. 6.1. Gravitational interaction of hadrons: band-spinor representations of GL(n, R) / Y. Neʼeman. 6.2. Spinor-type fields with linear, affine and general coordinate transformations / Y. Neʼeman. 6.3. Spinorial infinite equations fitting metric-affine gravity / A. Cant and Y. Neʼeman. 6.4. Algebra and physics of the unitary multiplicity-free representations of [symbol](4, R) / Dj. S̮ijac̮ki and Y. Neʼeman. 6.5. [symbol](4, R) classification for hadrons / Y. Neʼeman and Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 6.6. [symbol](4, R) group-topology, covariance and curved-space spinors / Y. Neʼeman and Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 6.7. QCD as an effective strong gravity / Dj. S̮ijac̮ki and Y. Neʼeman. 6.8. Derivation of the interacting Boson model from quantum chromodynamics / Dj. S̮ijac̮ki and Y. Neʼeman. 6.9. Proof of pseudo-gravity as QCD approximation for the hadron IR region and J [symbol] M[symbol] Regge trajectories / Y. Neʼeman and Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 6.10. Wigner analysis and casimir operators of [symbol](4, R) / J. Lemke, Y. Neʼeman and J. Pecina-Cruz. 6.11. Chromogravity: QCD-induced diffeomorphisms / Y. Neʼeman and Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 6.12. Inter-hadron QCD-induced diffeomorphisms from a radial expansion of the gauge field / Y. Neʼeman and Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 6.13. Nuclear physics implications of the spin 2 multiplet / Y. Neʼeman -- ch. 7. Metric-affine gravity. Introduction / F.W. Hehl. 7.1. Hypermomentum in hadron dynamics and in gravitation / F.W. Hehl, E.A. Lord and Y. Neʼeman. 7.2. Gravity is the gauge theory of the parallel-transport modification of the Poincaré group / Y. Neʼeman. 7.3. Gravity from symmetry breakdown of a gauge affine theory / Y. Neʼeman and Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 7.4. BRST transformations for an affine gauge model of gravity with local [symbol](4, R) symmetry / C.Y. Lee and Y. Neʼeman. 7.5. Renormalization of gauge-affine gravity / C.-Y. Lee and Y. Neʼeman. 7.6. Avoiding degenerate coframes in an affine gauge approach to quantum gravity / E.W. Mielke [and others]. 7.7. Test matter in a spacetime with nonmetricity / Y. Neʼeman and F.W. Hehl. 7.8. Gauge theories of gravity / Y. Neʼeman -- ch. 8. Strings, branes and other extendons. Introduction / Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 8.1. The two-dimensional quantum conformal group, strings and lattices / Y. Neʼeman. 8.2. Spinors for superstrings in a generic curved space / Y. Neʼeman and Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 8.3. Superstrings in a generic supersymmetric curved space / Y. Neʼeman and Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 8.4. Curved space-time and supersymmetry treatments for p-extendons / Y. Neʼeman and Dj. S̮ijac̮ki. 8.5. Classical Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms for elementary extendons / E. Eizenberg and Y. Neʼeman. 8.6. Duality, crossing and MacLane's coherence / R. Brustein, Y. Neʼeman and S. Sternberg -- ch. 9. Various topics in astrophysics. Introduction / J. Bahcall. 9.1. Expansion as an energy source in quasi-stellar radio sources / Y. Neʼeman. 9.2. The Lagging-Core model for quasi-stellar sources / Y. Neʼeman and G. Tauber. 9.3. Unconventional and pathological world models / Y. Neʼeman. 9.4. Inflationary cosmology, Copernican relevelling and extended reality / Y. Neʼeman. 9.5. Heuristic methodology for horizons in GR and cosmology / Y. Neʼeman -- ch. 10. Foundations of physics. Introduction / A. Botero. 10.1. The arrows of time / Y. Neʼeman. 10.2. Consequences of unitarity in some models of CP violation / M. Gronau and Y. Neʼeman. 10.3. Time-reversal symmetry and the oscillating universe / A. Aharony and Y. Neʼeman. 10.4. Time-reversal violation and the arrows of time / A. Aharony and Y. Neʼeman. 10.5. The sign and micro-origin of complexity as entropy / Y. Neʼeman. 10.6. Classical geometric resolution of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox / Y. Neʼeman. 10.7. The problems in quantum foundations in the light of gauge theories / Y. Neʼeman. 10.8. Can EPR non-locality be geometrical? / Y. Neʼeman and A. Botero. 10.9. Localizability and the Planck mass / Y. Neʼeman. 10.10. Decoherence plus spontaneous symmetry breakdown generate the "Ohmic" view of the state-vector collapse / Y. Neʼeman. 10.11. Classical to quantum: a generalized phase transition / Y. Neʼeman -- ch. 11. Philosophy and sociology of science: evolution and history. Introduction / J. Rosen. 11.1. Concrete versus abstract theoretical models / Y. Neʼeman. 11.2. Symmetry, entropy and complexity / Y. Neʼeman. 11.3. Cosmological surrealism: more than "eternal reality" is needed / Y. Neʼeman. 11.4.

Pythagoreanism in atomic, nuclear and particle physics / Y. Neʼeman. 11.5. Paradigm completion for generalized evolutionary theory with application to epistemology / Y. Neʼeman. 11.6. Evolutionary epistemology and invalidation / Y. Neʼeman.

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This unique volume contains a selection of more than 80 of Yuval Ne'eman's papers, which represent his huge contribution to a large number of aspects of theoretical physics. The works span more than four decades, from unitary symmetry and quarks to questions of complexity in biological systems and evolution of scientific theories. In keeping with the major role Ne'eman has played in theoretical physics over the last 40 years, a collaboration of very distinguished scientists enthusiastically took part in this volume. Their commentary supplies a clear framework and background for appreciating Yu.

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