TY - GEN AU - Pellicano,Rinaldo AU - Fagoonee,Sharmila AU - Pellicano,Rinaldo AU - Fagoonee,Sharmila TI - 3Ts in Gastrointestinal Microbiome Era: Technology, Translational Research and Transplant SN - books978-3-0365-2797-0 PY - 2021/// CY - Basel, Switzerland PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - Public health & preventive medicine KW - bicssc KW - Bacteroides ovatus KW - Bifidobacterium adolescentis KW - Dysbiosis KW - Faecalibacterium prausnitzii KW - Ruminococcus gnavus KW - type 1 diabetes KW - microbiota KW - microbiome KW - auto-immunity KW - gut permeability KW - gut KW - IBS KW - celiac disease KW - enteropathy KW - gluten KW - therapy KW - gut microbiota KW - precision medicine KW - Clostridium difficile KW - inflammatory bowel disease KW - ulcerative colitis KW - irritable bowel disease KW - metabolic syndrome KW - gastric microbiota KW - transient KW - persistent KW - culture KW - sequencing KW - Helicobacter pylori KW - fecal microbiota transplantation KW - feces donor KW - fecal microbiota KW - flow cytometry KW - viability of bacteria KW - next-generation sequencing KW - culturing of fecal microbiota KW - Alzheimer's disease KW - microbiota-gut-brain axis KW - neurodegenerative disease KW - intestinal flora KW - necrotizing enterocolitis KW - intestinal microbiology KW - infant gut KW - metabolomics KW - IL-6 KW - IL-8 KW - IL-12p70 KW - intestinal permeability KW - zonulin KW - gut virome KW - steatosis KW - cirrhosis KW - hepatocellular carcinoma KW - gastrointestinal KW - technology KW - high-throughput KW - crohn's disease KW - mononuclear cells KW - transient receptor potential channel KW - pancreatic diseases KW - acute pancreatitis KW - chronic pancreatitis KW - diabetes mellitus KW - pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma KW - pancreatic cystic neoplasms N1 - Open Access N2 - We have entered a new era where some concepts of the complex community of microorganisms (microbiota comprising bacteria, fungi, viruses, bacteriophages and helminths) are being re-discovered and re-visited. Microbiota and human interaction is not new; they have shared a long history of co-existence. Nevertheless, the opportunities to understand the role of these microorganisms in human diseases and to design a potential treatment were limited. At present, thanks to development of innovative and cutting-edge molecular biological and microbiological technologies as well as clinical informatics and bioinformatics skills, microbiome application is moving into clinics. Approaches to therapy based on prebiotics, probiotics and lately on fecal microbiota transplantation has revolutionized medicine. Microbiota outnumbers our genes and is now regarded as another organ of the body. The gastrointestinal tract and gut microbiota display a well-documented symbiotic relationship. Disruption of intestinal microbiota homeostasis-called dysbiosis-has been associated with several diseases. Whether dysbiosis is a cause or consequence of disease initiation and progression still needs to be investigated in more depth. The aim of this book is to highlight recent advances in the field of microbiome research, which are now shaping medicine, and current approaches to microbiome-oriented therapy for gastrointestinal diseases. Dr. Rinaldo Pellicano Dr. Sharmila Fagoonee Guest Editors UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4793 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76262 ER -