TY - GEN AU - Ross,Donald S. AU - Young,Eric O. AU - Jaisi,Deb P AU - Ross,Donald S. AU - Young,Eric O. AU - Jaisi,Deb P TI - Challenges and Successes in Identifying the Transfer and Transformation of Phosphorus from Soils to Open Waters and Sediments SN - books978-3-0365-2433-7 PY - 2021/// CY - Basel, Switzerland PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - Research & information: general KW - bicssc KW - eutrophication KW - phosphorus KW - water quality KW - sediment KW - dissolved oxygen KW - phosphorus mobilization KW - climate change KW - algae bloom KW - legacy sediments KW - equilibrium phosphorus concentration KW - sorption KW - desorption KW - anoxic KW - chemical P extraction KW - microanalysis KW - X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy KW - soil P KW - vertical and horizontal P distribution KW - runoff water KW - exclusions KW - strategic grazing KW - dissolved reactive phosphorus KW - total phosphorus KW - soil test phosphorus KW - soil stratification KW - soil fertility KW - phosphorus cycling KW - weathering KW - iron speciation KW - biogeochemistry KW - legacy phosphorus KW - speciation KW - transformation KW - accessibility KW - best management practices KW - corn silage KW - erosion KW - nutrient management KW - liquid manure KW - surface runoff KW - agriculture KW - riparian buffers KW - critical source areas KW - overland flow KW - hydropedology KW - snowmelt KW - streamflow KW - tile drainage KW - phosphorus kinetics KW - Fe-Al-hydroxide mixtures KW - histidine KW - malic acid KW - n/a N1 - Open Access N2 - The anthropogenic loading of phosphorus (P) to water bodies continues to increase worldwide, in many cases leading to increased eutrophication and harmful algal blooms. Determining the sources of P and the biogeochemical processes responsible for this increase is often difficult because of the complexity of the inputs and pathways, which vary both in spatial and temporal scales. In order to effectively develop strategies to improve water quality, it is essential to develop a comprehensive understanding of the relationship of P pools with biological uptake and cycling under varied soil and water conditions. In this ebook, eight chapters cover the various aspects of basic-applied research on mineral-P interaction and how these reactions impact P mobilization, bioavailability, transfer, and speciation of P in different soil matrices using advanced analytical methods. Some of these methods include the application of XANES and field-based research related to stream bank legacy nutrients; natural and anthropogenic eutrophication and its relationship to climate change; and the evaluation of the impact of P due to (i) grazing systems, (ii) weathering and vegetation, and iii) soil and manure management practices. In addition, two review chapters take a holistic approach to cover an expansive area of P transformation processes along the cropland-riparian-stream continuum and the assessment of legacy P. Together, these contributions improve our current understanding of the reactions and processes that impact P concentration, speciation, cycling, loss, and transfer from agroecosystems UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4729 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/77110 ER -