TY - GEN AU - Kamolz,Lars P. AU - Hartmann,Bernd AU - Kamolz,Lars P. AU - Hartmann,Bernd TI - A History of Burn Care SN - books978-3-0365-1526-7 PY - 2021/// CY - Basel, Switzerland PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - Public health & preventive medicine KW - bicssc KW - burn KW - care KW - antiquity KW - phytotherapy KW - ancient medicine KW - burn therapy KW - enzymatic debridement KW - bromelain KW - NexoBrid™ KW - hyperbaric oxygenation KW - history KW - review KW - burn injury KW - donor area KW - wounds KW - polylactide KW - lactormone KW - oxidative stress reduction KW - analgesia KW - stabilization KW - reduced infection KW - fluid management KW - resuscitation volume KW - transpulmonary thermodilution KW - ultrasound KW - burn resuscitation KW - burn care KW - allotransplantation KW - skin transplantation KW - skin graft KW - skin substitute KW - immuno-compatible skin grafts KW - burn size assessment KW - three-dimensional KW - estimation accuracy KW - medical documentation KW - consequences of inaccurate assessment KW - skin grafting KW - skin substitutes KW - burns KW - autograft KW - dermatome KW - mesh KW - split-thickness KW - xenograft KW - CEA KW - CSS KW - Spray-on-Skin KW - ReCell KW - burn history KW - burn advancement KW - burn research KW - carbon monoxide KW - CO intoxication KW - COHb KW - inhalation injury KW - dressing changes KW - epidermal skin substitute KW - grafting KW - healing time KW - infection rate KW - partial thickness burns KW - porcine xenograft KW - resorbable KW - suprathel KW - synthetic KW - workload KW - n/a N1 - Open Access N2 - Burn injuries are still one of the most common and devastating injuries in human and the treatment of major burns remains a major challenge for physicians worldwide. Modern burn care involves many components from initial first aid, burn size and burn depth assessment, fluid resuscitation, wound care, excision and grafting/ coverage, infection control and nutritional support. Progress in each of these areas has contributed significantly to the overall enhanced survival of burn victims of the past decades. Most major advances in burn care occurred in the past 50 years, spurred on by wars and great fires. The use of systemic antibiotics and topical antiinfective agents greatly reduced sepsis related mortality. This along with the improvement of new surgical and skin grafting techniques allowed the earlier excision and coverage of deep burns which resulted in greatly improved survival rates and better functional and aesthetic outcome. In this book we look back at how the treatment of burns has evolved over the past decades and hundreds of years. The advancement of burn care has been closely associated with our deeper understanding of its pathophysiology; we have now come to understand the impact that burn injuries have in the multiple fields of current medical science i.e. in metabolism and circulation, electrolyte balance and nutrition, immunology and infection, inflammation, pulmonary function and wound healing UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4631 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/77021 ER -