TY - GEN AU - Galassi,Diana M.P. AU - Di Lorenzo,Tiziana AU - Hose,Grant AU - Galassi,Diana M.P. AU - Di Lorenzo,Tiziana AU - Hose,Grant TI - Assessment of Different Contaminants in Freshwater : Origin, Fate, and Ecological Impact SN - books978-3-03943-001-7 PY - 2020/// CY - Basel, Switzerland PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - Research & information: general KW - bicssc KW - Biology, life sciences KW - Ecological science, the Biosphere KW - multiple stressors KW - pesticides KW - freshwater ecology KW - ecotoxicology KW - synergism KW - resource limitation KW - population density KW - groundwater KW - karst aquifer KW - pollution KW - quarry KW - Apuan Alps KW - groundwater ecology KW - stygofauna KW - stygobite KW - aquifer KW - syncarida KW - crustaceans KW - copepods KW - stygobiotic KW - traits KW - nitrate KW - ammonium KW - nitrite KW - nitrogen KW - contamination KW - AQUALIFE software KW - groundwater dependent ecosystems KW - threats KW - biodiversity KW - abundance-size scaling theory KW - benthos KW - hyporheos KW - freshwater communities KW - pharmaceuticals KW - large scale survey KW - Biolog EcoPlatesTM KW - flow cytometry KW - microbial community KW - metabolic fingerprint KW - groundwater quality KW - hydrogeochemistry KW - Chironomidae KW - Chironomus plumosus larvae KW - mentum deformities KW - freshwater contamination KW - Lake Trasimeno KW - platinum KW - bioaccumulation KW - passive sample KW - freshwater clam KW - Corbicula fluminalis africana KW - diet KW - Triturus carnifex KW - mountain karst ponds KW - microplastics KW - heavy metals KW - EOCs KW - landfill KW - marble slurry KW - neonicotinoids KW - software N1 - Open Access N2 - In many parts of the world, freshwater is a subject of frequent and intense large-scale disturbances. Pollution, water withdrawal, alteration of freshwater flows, road construction, aquifer mining, surface water diversion, desertification, wetland drainage, soil erosion in agriculture, deforestation, and dam building have led to some irreversible species losses and severe changes in community compositions of freshwater ecosystems. Pollution represents one of the most relevant impacts on freshwater environments, ranging from surface water bodies-such as springs, streams, rivers, lakes, and intermittent waterbodies-to groundwater and transitional habitats between surface waters and groundwaters. The origins and fates of pollutants are different and depend on various pollutants, including fertilizers with pesticides in agricultural areas, heavy metals, chlorinated organic compounds, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are predominantly derived from industrial and urban settlements. Another pollutant is microplastics, which can increase in concentration in freshwater bodies and constitute emerging contaminants in freshwater systems when taken together with pharmaceuticals, personal care products (PCPs), and endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs). The broad distribution of several pollutants leads to significant changes of freshwater ecosystems, together with the extinction of the most sensitive species or the drastic lowering in abundances of others, thus altering community compositions and the ecosystem services provided by freshwater biodiversity UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2948 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/69176 ER -