TY - GEN AU - Bortolotti,Massimo AU - Polito,Letizia AU - Bolognesi,Andrea AU - Bortolotti,Massimo AU - Polito,Letizia AU - Bolognesi,Andrea TI - Toxin and Immunotoxin Based Therapeutic Approaches SN - books978-3-0365-3065-9 PY - 2022/// CY - Basel PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - Humanities KW - bicssc KW - Social interaction KW - 3D structure KW - plant toxin KW - primary sequence KW - ribosome-inactivating protein KW - stenodactylin KW - toxic lectin KW - fusion proteins KW - ricin KW - pokeweed antiviral protein KW - COVID-19 KW - SARS-CoV-2 KW - antiviral agent KW - ribosome-inactivating proteins KW - monoclonal antibody KW - immunotoxin KW - antibody drug conjugate KW - immunoliposome KW - drug delivery KW - diphtheria toxin KW - DT3C KW - prostate cancer KW - targeted toxins KW - epidermal growth factor KW - epidermal growth factor receptor KW - Pseudomonas Exotoxin A KW - patient-derived glioblastoma cell lines KW - Chenopodium quinoa wild KW - quinoin KW - temozolomide KW - Glypican-3 KW - hepatocellular carcinoma KW - humanized YP7 KW - new recombinant immunotoxin KW - kirkiin KW - sugar specificity KW - cancer therapy KW - n/a N1 - Open Access N2 - In 1900, Paul Ehrlich, who was studying ricin and abrin at the time, discovered antibodies and paved the way for immunotherapy. After 120 years, Ehrlich's insight into the therapeutic potential of immunotargeting is still a source of inspiration for many scientists. One of the most studied antibody-based targeting strategies is the carrying of powerful toxins. The generated molecules are immunotoxins, i.e., chimeric proteins obtained by coupling bacterial or plant toxins and antibodies through chemical linking or genetic engineering. Immunotoxins are functionally designed to eliminate the cells responsible for pathological conditions, and they find applications in several fields, ranging from cancer to immunological diseases or pain control. Despite the lack of specificity, even native toxins find clinical application, but the use of unconjugated toxins is limited to loco-regional treatments. A fundamental requirement for the medical application of toxins and their immunoconjugates is in-depth knowledge of their interaction with target cells in terms of binding, uptake, intracellular routing, and substrate specificity. This Special Issue focuses on toxins and immunotoxins that have clinical potential. We hope to give the reader a comprehensive overview of new toxin delivery strategies and toxin-based experimental disease models, both in vitro and in vivo UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4929 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/78835 ER -