TY - GEN AU - Rovina,Nikoletta AU - Rovina,Nikoletta TI - Asthma : Current Perspectives on Phenotypes, Endotypes, and Treatable Traits SN - books978-3-03943-860-0 PY - 2021/// CY - Basel, Switzerland PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - Medicine KW - bicssc KW - asthma KW - lactic acidosis KW - hyperchloremic acidosis KW - hypocapnia KW - hypercapnia KW - wheezing KW - bronchial biopsies KW - symptom persistence KW - clinical remission KW - eosinophil KW - adhesion KW - viability KW - proliferation KW - airway smooth muscle cell KW - pulmonary fibroblast KW - phenotype KW - acute severe asthma exacerbation KW - near fatal asthma KW - severe asthma KW - inflammation KW - interleukin-5 (IL-5) KW - anti-IL-5 KW - interleukin-4 KW - airway remodeling KW - matrix metalloproteinases-9 KW - tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 KW - alveolar macrophages KW - lung function KW - bronchodilation KW - resistance KW - obstruction KW - reproducible KW - spirometry KW - obstructive sleep apnea KW - bronchial asthma KW - alternative overlap syndrome KW - exacerbation KW - reactive oxygen species KW - PBMC KW - mitochondrial function KW - innate immunity KW - immune regulation KW - NLRP3 KW - IL-1β KW - allergic airway inflammation KW - microbiome KW - pathogenesis KW - immune responses KW - PreDicta KW - preschool KW - FeNO KW - asthma-specific quality of life KW - chronic rhinitis KW - disease-specific quality of life KW - health-related quality of Life (HRQLQ) KW - children KW - longitudinal study N1 - Open Access N2 - Asthma is a common complex and heterogeneous respiratory disease with an increasing prevalence in developed countries. Asthma is a disease consisting of different phenotypes that are driven by different mechanistic pathways (endotypes). The recognition of these phenotypes and endotypes is central to asthma management entailing prognostic and therapeutic implications. It is acknowledged that despite optimal treatment, many patients are poorly controlled, highlighting the need for phenotype-guided treatments. In this context, the emergence of novel therapies (monoclonal antibody therapy, bronchial thermoplasty) is paving the way for personalized asthma therapy. A better understanding of disease pathogenesis may enable the identification of biomarkers, mediators, novel therapeutic targets, and treatable traits. Further molecular phenotyping or endotyping of asthma will be necessary to tailor new therapeutic strategies. The present Special Issue on Asthma aims to provide the current knowledge on phenotypes and endotypes in appreciating and managing the heterogeneous condition that is asthma UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3288 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68279 ER -