TY - GEN AU - Laoutid,Fouad TI - Advanced Flame Retardant Materials SN - books978-3-03928-351-4 PY - 2020/// PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - nano-SiO2 KW - polymer flammability KW - biodegradable KW - fracture toughness KW - microcalorimetry of combustion KW - lignin KW - ZIF-8@GO hybrids KW - poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) KW - biomaterials KW - epoxy novolac resin KW - phosphorylation KW - PLA ROP KW - thermal decomposition KW - polyamide 11 KW - flame retardant KW - biobased materials KW - flame retardance KW - flexible KW - phenolic resin KW - condensed phase KW - aluminum diethylphosphinate KW - PLA KW - melamine triazine KW - chain extension KW - EVA/LLDPE blend KW - reactive flame retardancy KW - dielectric constant KW - clay KW - composites KW - ammonium polyphosphate KW - phosphorus-containing flame retardant KW - flame retardancy KW - calorimetry KW - pyrolysis-combustion flow calorimetry KW - fire reaction KW - DOPO KW - van Krevelen approach KW - melamine KW - wire and cable KW - cotton fabrics KW - organophosphorus compounds KW - flame-retardant KW - lignin nanoparticles KW - polylactide KW - group contributions N1 - Open Access N2 - Recent disasters caused by the spread of fire in buildings and in transportations remind us of the importance of fire protection. Using flame-retardant materials is one important element of the firefighting strategy, which aims to prevent fire development and propagation. These materials are used in different applications, such as in textiles, coatings, foams, furniture, and cables. The development of more efficient and environmentally friendly flame-retardant additives is an active multidisciplinary approach that has attracted a great deal of interest. Studies have aimed at the development of new, sustainable, and flame-retardant additives/materials, providing high performance and low toxicity. Also studied were their properties during ageing and recycling, as well as modeling physical and chemical processes occuring before ignition and during their combustion. The development of sustainable flame retardants and understanding their modes of action provide a strong link between these topics and cover many fields from organic chemistry, materials engineering, and toxicology, to physics and mathematics UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2065 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/40193 ER -