TY - BOOK AU - Allswang,John M. ED - Project Muse, ED - Project Muse. TI - Bosses, Machines, and Urban Voters / T2 - Hopkins open publishing encore editions SN - 9780801833236 AV - JS309 .A37 2019 PY - 2019/// CY - Baltimore, Maryland PB - Project Muse KW - Politicians KW - United States KW - History KW - Municipal government KW - Electronic books. KW - local N1 - Originally published: Revised edition. Baltimore, Maryland : Johns Hopkins University Press, [1986]; Issued as part of book collections on Project MUSE; Includes bibliographical references and index; Preface to the 1986 edition -- Of city bosses and college graduates -- William Marcy Tweed: the first boss -- Charles Francis Murphy: the enduring boss -- Big Bill Thompson and Tony Cermak: the rival bosses -- Richard J. Daley: the last boss? -- Black cities, white machines -- Epilogue: Of bosses and bossing; Open Access N2 - Political machines, and the bosses who ran them, are largely a relic of the nineteenth century. A prominent feature in nineteenth-century urban politics, political machines mobilized urban voters by providing services in exchange for voters' support of a party or candidate. Allswang examines four machines and five urban bosses over the course of a century. He argues that efforts to extract a meaningful general theory from the American experience of political machines are difficult given the particularity of each city's history. A city's composition largely determined the character of its political machines. Furthermore, while political machines are often regarded as nondemocratic and corrupt, Allswang discusses the strengths of the urban machine approach--chief among those being its ability to organize voters around specific issues UR - https://muse.jhu.edu/book/67889/ ER -