TY - BOOK AU - Stanovich,Keith E. TI - What intelligence tests miss: the psychology of rational thought SN - 9780300142532 AV - BF431 .S687 2009eb U1 - 153.9 22 PY - 2009/// CY - New Haven PB - Yale University Press KW - Intelligence tests KW - Thought and thinking KW - Intelligence Tests KW - Thinking KW - Intelligence KW - Tests KW - Pensée KW - thinking KW - aat KW - SCIENCE KW - Cognitive Science KW - bisacsh KW - PSYCHOLOGY KW - Cognitive Psychology KW - General KW - Psicología diferencial KW - embne KW - Difference (Psychology) KW - embucm KW - fast KW - Intelligenztest KW - gnd KW - Kognitive Kompetenz KW - Validität KW - Wissenschaftlichkeit KW - Intelligentietests KW - gtt KW - Rationaliteit KW - idsbb KW - Vernunft KW - Psychologie KW - idszbz KW - Intelligenz KW - Rationalität KW - Intelligenzleistung KW - Electronic books N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 243-301) and index; Inside George W. Bush's mind : hints at what IQ tests miss -- Dysrationalia : separating rationality and intelligence -- The reflective mind, the algorithmic mind, and the autonomous mind -- Cutting intelligence down to size -- Why intelligent people doing foolish things is no surprise -- The cognitive miser : ways to avoid thinking -- Framing and the cognitive miser -- Myside processing : heads I win, tails I win too! -- A different pitfall of the cognitive miser : thinking a lot, but losing -- Mindware gaps -- Contaminated mindware -- How many ways can thinking go wrong? A taxonomy of irrational thinking tendencies and their relation to intelligence -- The social benefits of increasing human rationality, and meliorating irrationality N2 - Stanovich shows that IQ tests (or their proxies, such as the SAT) are radically incomplete as measures of cognitive functioning. They fail to assess traits that most people associate with "good thinking," skills such as judgment and decision making. Such cognitive skills are crucial to real-world behavior, affecting the way we plan, evaluate critical evidence, judge risks and probabilities, and make effective decisions. IQ tests fail to assess these skills of rational thought, even though they are measurable cognitive processes. Rational thought is just as important as intelligence, Stanovich argues, and it should be valued as highly as the abilities currently measured on intelligence tests. --from publisher description UR - https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=278414 ER -