TY - BOOK AU - Arnesen,Eric TI - Brotherhoods of color: black railroad workers and the struggle for equality SN - 9780674020283 AV - HD8039.R12 U612 2002eb U1 - 331.639 22 PY - 2002///, ©2001 CY - Cambridge, Mass. PB - Harvard University Press KW - Railroads KW - United States KW - Employees KW - History KW - African Americans KW - Employment KW - Discrimination in employment KW - Race discrimination KW - Travailleurs des chemins de fer KW - États-Unis KW - Histoire KW - Noirs américains KW - Travail KW - BUSINESS & ECONOMICS KW - Labor KW - bisacsh KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE KW - Labor & Industrial Relations KW - SOCIAL SCIENCE KW - Ethnic Studies KW - African American Studies KW - fast KW - Electronic books N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; Race in the first century of American railroading --; Promise and failure in the World War I era --; The Black wedge of civil rights unionism --; Independent Black unionism in depression and war --; The rise of the red caps --; The politics of fair employment --; The politics of fair representation --; Black railroaders in the modern era N2 - From the time the first tracks were laid in the early nineteenth century, the railroad has occupied a crucial place in America's historical imagination. Now, for the first time, Eric Arnesen gives us an untold piece of that vital American institution - the story of African Americans on the railroad. African Americans have been a part of the railroad from its inception, but today they are largely remembered as Pullman porters and track layers. The real history is far richer, a tale of endless struggle, perseverance, and partial victory. In a sweeping narrative, Arnesen re-creates the heroic efforts by black locomotive firemen, brakemen, porters, dining car waiters, and redcaps to fight a pervasive system of racism and job discrimination fostered by their employers, white co-workers, and the unions that legally represented them even while barring them from membership. Decades before the rise of the modern civil rights movement in the mid-1950s, black railroaders forged their own brand of civil rights activism, organizing their own associations, challenging white trade unions, and pursuing legal redress through state and federal courts. In recapturing black railroaders' voices, aspirations, and challenges, Arnesen helps to recast the history of black protest and American labor in the twentieth century UR - https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=281959 ER -