TY - BOOK AU - Haaga,John AU - Moffitt,Robert A. ED - National Research Council (U.S.). ED - National Research Council (U.S.). ED - Workshop on Effects of Welfare on Reproductive Behavior and the Family TI - Welfare, the family, and reproductive behavior: report of a meeting T2 - The compass series SN - 0585143714 AV - HV700.5 .W44 1998eb U1 - 306.874/3 21 PY - 1998/// CY - Washington, DC PB - National Academy Press KW - Unmarried mothers KW - United States KW - Congresses KW - Single-parent families KW - Welfare recipients KW - Public welfare KW - Aid to families with dependent children programs KW - Childfree choice KW - Fertility KW - Marriage KW - Abortion KW - Demography KW - Economics KW - Family planning services KW - Federal aid KW - Government aid KW - Health KW - Organization KW - Population KW - Public Assistance KW - Child Welfare KW - Education KW - Family Characteristics KW - Sexual Behavior KW - Reproductive Behavior KW - Program Evaluation KW - Abortion, Induced KW - Family Planning Services KW - Financial Management KW - Financing, Government KW - Organization and Administration KW - Population Dynamics KW - Social Welfare KW - Abortion, Legal KW - Abortion, Criminal KW - Mères célibataires KW - États-Unis KW - Congrès KW - Familles monoparentales KW - Aide sociale KW - Bénéficiaires KW - Aide sociale aux familles avec enfants à charge KW - Infécondité volontaire KW - Fécondité KW - Mariage KW - Avortement KW - Démographie KW - Économie politique KW - Services de planification familiale KW - Aide de l'État KW - Santé KW - Organisation KW - welfare services KW - aat KW - demography KW - economics KW - federal aid KW - health KW - population KW - FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS KW - Parenting KW - Motherhood KW - bisacsh KW - fast KW - Samfundsvidenskab KW - Samfundsvidenskab, alment KW - Electronic books KW - Congress KW - Technical Report KW - Conference papers and proceedings KW - gtlm KW - lcgft KW - Actes de congrès KW - rvmgf N1 - "This report summarizes presentations and discussions at the Workshop on Effects of Welfare on Reproductive Behavior and the Family, organized by the Committee on Population and the Board on Children, Youth, and Families of the National Research Council and the Institute of Medicine, in Washington, DC, May 2-3, 1996"--Ack; Includes bibliographical references (pages 20-22); The changing circumstances of marriage and fertility in the United States / Christine A. Bachrach -- Trends in the welfare system / Rebecca M. Blank -- The effect of welfare on marriage and fertility / Robert A. Moffitt -- Welfare reform and abortion / Jacob Alex Klerman -- Changing family formation behavior through welfare reform / Rebecca Maynard [and others] -- The effects of welfare on child outcomes / Janet Currie N2 - This booklet describes the proceedings of a workshop entitled "Effects of Welfare on Reproductive Behavior and the Family in the US." It summarizes trends in marriage, fertility, and the welfare system, and describes the effects of welfare on marriage, fertility, abortion, and the family. Research and evaluation needs are indicated and justified. The prevailing view among participants was that research does matter with regard to policy, but that it is also necessary to evaluate new program changes. Data and methods need improvement, and too little research has focused on replications, robustness studies, and reconciliation of disparate findings. Research is made more difficult due to the lack of clarity about which Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) rules prevail in different states at varying times. Matching survey data with welfare rules will be made more difficult as states diverge more under the 1996 AFDC Act. Efforts need to be made to improve the availability of data. Some participants desired more studies of the impact of welfare on children and marriage. One participant's review of 8 large federal programs found that in-kind transfers providing direct benefits to children had clearer and larger impacts than cash transfers or housing. Few studies addressed how the AFDC or proposed alternatives impact on family life. Several participants suggested designing new welfare programs to encourage child support payments. Most research addressed the impact on work-related behavior. There was some consensus that welfare has a positive effect on fertility and a negative effect on marriage, but the magnitude is uncertain. Research has not explained why nonmarital childbearing has increased, while welfare benefits have declined, since the 1980s UR - https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=14426 ER -