TY - BOOK AU - Steele,Kyle P. TI - Making a mass institution: Indianapolis and the American high school T2 - New directions in the history of education SN - 9781978814417 AV - LA285.I5 S74 2020eb U1 - 373.772/52 23 PY - 2020/// CY - New Brunswick PB - Rutgers University Press KW - Education, Secondary KW - Indiana KW - Indianapolis KW - History KW - 20th century KW - High schools KW - Segregation in education KW - Enseignement secondaire KW - Histoire KW - 20e siècle KW - Écoles secondaires KW - Ségrégation en éducation KW - EDUCATION KW - General KW - bisacsh KW - fast KW - Social conditions KW - Indianapolis (Ind.) KW - Electronic books N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; Introduction -- Shortridge, then Manual, then Arsenal : Indianapolis defines and develops a high school system, 1890-1919 -- Forced segregation and the creation of Crispus Attucks High School, 1919-1929 -- The high school moves to the center of the American adolescent experience, 1929-1941 -- An end to de jure school segregation, Crispus Attucks basketball success, and the limits of racial equality, 1941-1955 -- "Life adjustment" education, suburbanization, unigov, and an unjust system by a new nName, 1955-1971 -- Conclusion N2 - "Making a Mass Institution describes how Indianapolis, Indiana created a divided and unjust system of high schools over the course of the twentieth century, one that effectively sorted students geographically, economically, and racially. Like most U.S. cities, Indianapolis began its secondary system with a singular, decidedly academic high school, but ended the 1960s with multiple high schools with numerous paths to graduation. Some of the schools were academic, others vocational, and others still for what was eventually called "life adjustment." This system mirrored the multiple forces of mass society that surrounded it, as it became more bureaucratic, more focused on identifying and organizing students based on perceived abilities, and more anxious about teaching conformity to middle-class values. By highlighting the experiences of the students themselves and the formation of a distinct, school-centered youth culture, Kyle P. Steele argues that high school, as it evolved into a mass institution, was never fully the domain of policy elites, school boards and administrators, or students, but a complicated and ever-changing contested meeting place of all three"-- UR - https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=2318023 ER -