TY - BOOK AU - Campbell,Charlotte TI - Federal low-income programs: overview, types, household characteristics, and effects T2 - Hunger and poverty: causes, impacts and education SN - 9781634847346 AV - HV95 U1 - 362.5 23 PY - 2016///] CY - New York PB - Nova Publishers KW - Food Stamp Program (U.S.) KW - United States KW - Social Security Administration KW - Office of Supplemental Security Income KW - fast KW - Finance, Public KW - Poor KW - Services for KW - Earned income tax credit KW - Medicaid KW - Finances publiques KW - États-Unis KW - Pauvres KW - Services KW - Crédit d'impôt sur les revenus salariaux KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Social Security KW - bisacsh KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Social Services & Welfare KW - Electronic books N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; FEDERAL LOW-INCOME PROGRAMS OVERVIEW, TYPES, HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS, AND EFFECTS ; FEDERAL LOW-INCOME PROGRAMS OVERVIEW, TYPES, HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS, AND EFFECTS ; Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data; CONTENTS ; PREFACE ; Chapter 1 FEDERAL LOW-INCOME PROGRAMS: MULTIPLE PROGRAMS TARGET DIVERSE POPULATIONS AND NEEDS* ; WHY GAO DID THIS STUDY ; WHAT GAO FOUND ; ABBREVIATIONS ; BACKGROUND ; Program Overview ; Poverty Measurement ; ABOUT 80 PROGRAMS PROVIDE AN ARRAY OF SUPPORTS FOR LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUALS AND HOUSEHOLDS; Over 700 Billion in Federal Obligations in Fiscal Year 2013 Was Concentrated in Large Programs Aimed at Meeting Basic Needs Most Programs Target Specific Low-Income Populations, Including the Elderly, People with Disabilities, Children and Their Families, and a Range of Other Groups; Target Populations ; Financial Eligibility Criteria ; Work Requirements or Time Limits ; Federal, State, and Local Agencies Administer These Programs Through a Complex System That Can Be Inefficient and Difficult to Oversee; BASED ON THE SPM, ABOUT ONE-SIXTH OF THE U.S. POPULATION LIVED IN POVERTY IN 2013, WHEN CONSIDERING CERTAIN GOVERNMENT BENEFITS AND LIVING EXPENSES SPM Provides Information on the Economic Well-Being of the U.S. Population by Taking into Account Certain Government Assistance and Living Expenses and Other Factors ; In 2013, Many Types of Households Experienced Poverty Based on the SPM, Including 10 Million People in Married Families with Children ; PROGRAM RECIPIENTS' INCOME LEVELS AND HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS REFLECTED DIFFERENCES IN PROGRAM PURPOSE AND DESIGN; An Estimated One-Third of the U.S. Population Received a Low-Income Benefit at Some Time in 2012Program Recipients Were Often in Households with Children and Households with Earnings ; Selected Programs Reduced Poverty for Millions in 2012, Based on Estimates Using the SPM ; SNAP and EITC Moved the Most People above Poverty; However, All Selected Programs Had a Majority of Recipients with Incomes above the SPM Threshold after Accounting for Benefits ; RESEARCH SUGGESTS SELECTED PROGRAMS HAVE GENERALLY ENCOURAGED LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION AND HAD MIXED EFFECTS ON HOURS WORKED; AGENCY COMMENTS AND OUR EVALUATION APPENDIX I: OBJECTIVES, SCOPE, AND METHODOLOGY ; Federal Programs for Low-Income Individuals; Number and Household Characteristics of People in Poverty ; Estimating the Number and Characteristics of Selected Programs' Recipients; Economic Literature Review ; APPENDIX II: INFORMATION PROVIDED BY AGENCIES ON PROGRAM PURPOSE AND TYPE OF BENEFIT OR SERVICE FOR LOW-INCOME PROGRAMS; APPENDIX III: INFORMATION PROVIDED BY AGENCIES ON FEDERAL OBLIGATIONS (FISCAL YEAR 2013) AND NUMBER SERVED FOR LOW-INCOME PROGRAMS (TIME PERIODS VARY) UR - https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=1226201 ER -