TY - BOOK AU - Butcher,Kevin AU - Ponting,Matthew AU - Evans,Jane AU - Pashley,Vanessa AU - Somerfield,Christopher TI - The metallurgy of Roman silver coinage: from the reform of Nero to the reform of Trajan SN - 9781139225274 AV - CJ851 .B88 2014 U1 - 737.4937/63 23 PY - 2014/// CY - Cambridge, United Kingdom PB - Cambridge University Press KW - Coins, Roman KW - Silver coins KW - Rome KW - Silver KW - Metallurgy KW - Metals KW - Analysis KW - Numismatics, Roman KW - Coinage KW - History KW - Monnaies romaines KW - Monnaies d'argent KW - Argent KW - Métallurgie KW - Métaux KW - Analyse KW - Numismatique KW - Monnaie KW - Frappe KW - Histoire KW - ART KW - Sculpture & Installation KW - bisacsh KW - Antiquities KW - fast KW - Silbermünze KW - gnd KW - Silbergehalt KW - Denar KW - Metallanalyse KW - ram KW - Romerska mynt KW - sao KW - Silvermynt KW - Metallurgi KW - Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D KW - Antiquités KW - 30 av. J.-C.-284 (Empire) KW - Rome (Empire) KW - Römisches Reich KW - Romerska riket KW - 31 f. Kr.-476 e. Kr. (kejsartiden) KW - Electronic books N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; Cover; Half title; Title; Copyright; Contents; List of figures; List of tables; Preface; Acknowledgements; List of abbreviations; Part I General introduction; 1 Roman silver coinage and monetary history; 2 Roman silver coinage and monetary stability; 3 A science on the margins of numismatics: a history of metrological and metallurgical studies; 4 Metrology and hoard analysis; 5 The issue of 'fineness', of instrumental analysis and of data quality; 6 Metallography and the production of denarius blanks; 7 The material sampled; Part II The denarius; 8 The Julio-Claudian background, 2BC to AD64; 9 The reforms of Nero, AD 64-6810 The Civil Wars, AD 68-69: Rome; 11 The western denarii of the Civil Wars; 12 From Vespasian to the reform of Domitian, AD 69-82; 13 The reforms of Domitian; 14 From Nerva to the reform of Trajan, AD 96-99; 15 The denarius: summary and conclusions; Part III Provincial silver coinages; Introduction to Part III; 16 Cistophori of Asia; 17 Other provincial silver of Asia Minor; 18 Caesarea in Cappadocia; 19 Syria; 20 Egypt; 21 Provincial silver coinages: summary and conclusions; 22 Summary of conclusions; Appendix 1 Silver content of imperial denarii; Appendix 2 Gold to silver ratiosAppendix 3 Coins of unusual or irregular composition; Appendix 4 Denarius hoards of the period from Caligula to Trajan's reform (AD37-99); Appendix 5 Key to Figs. 15.1-15.4; Bibliography; Lead isotope bibliography; Index N2 - "The fineness of Roman imperial and provincial coinage has been regarded as an indicator of the broader fiscal health of the Roman Empire, with the apparent gradual decline of the silver content being treated as evidence for worsening deficits and the contraction of the supply of natural resources from which the coins were made. This book explores the composition of Roman silver coinage of the first century AD, re-examining traditional interpretations in the light of an entirely new programme of analyses of the coins, which illustrates the inadequacy of many earlier analytical projects. In addition, minor and trace elements, and lead isotopes, provide evidence for the supply of materials and refining and minting technology. Sometimes this allows us to determine the origin of the metal, whether freshly mined, or recycled. It can even pinpoint likely episodes of recycling old coins and, when combined with the study of hoards, hint at possible strategies of stockpiling of metal. The creation of reserves has a direct bearing on the question of the adequacy of revenues and fiscal health"-- UR - https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=919771 ER -