TY  - BOOK
AU  - Craig,Richard
TI  - Polls, expectations, and elections: TV news making in U.S. presidential campaigns 
SN  - 9780739191507
AV  - PN4888.T4 C73 2015
U1  - 070.4/4932470973 23
PY  - 2015///]
CY  - Lanham
PB  - Lexington Books
KW  - Universidad Sergio Arboleda
KW  - gnd
KW  - Television broadcasting of news
KW  - Political aspects
KW  - United States
KW  - Television and politics
KW  - Presidents
KW  - Election
KW  - Mass media and public opinion
KW  - Journalism
KW  - Public opinion polls
KW  - Téléjournaux
KW  - Aspect politique
KW  - États-Unis
KW  - Télévision et politique
KW  - Médias et opinion publique
KW  - Presse
KW  - Sondages d'opinion
KW  - LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES
KW  - bisacsh
KW  - fast
KW  - Präsidentenwahl
KW  - Wahlkampf
KW  - Massenmedien
KW  - Berichterstattung
KW  - Electronic books
N1  - Includes bibliographical references and index; Introduction : the democratic process, television, and polls -- Presidential campaigning and the rise of mass media -- Campaigning in the image-making age -- Polling as a political (and media) necessity -- Lesser expectations : early TV network poll usage -- Soaring expectations : you poll, I jump -- Splintering expectations : poll overkill and new media -- Conclusions and implications for future research
N2  - "In modern American presidential campaigning, scholars and citizens have bemoaned the effects of electronic media on voters. Much has been written about the effects of television ads, media management, perceived bias, and other issues, yet one element of today's media environment that most Americans would recognize has not been identified in the public mind: expectation setting. Journalists regularly tell audiences what actions candidates should take on the campaign trail, based solely on whether they're leading or trailing in public opinion polls. Polls, Expectations, and Elections: TV News Making in U.S. Presidential Campaigns follows the rise and proliferation of this phenomenon through a comprehensive content analysis of transcripts of CBS Evening News broadcasts during presidential election campaigns from 1968-2012. Richard Craig uses numerous examples from these transcripts to illustrate how television news has gone from simply reporting poll data to portraying it as nearly the only motivation for anything candidates do while campaigning. He argues that with the combination of heightened coverage of campaigns and the omnipresence of poll data, campaign coverage has largely become a day-to-day series of contests, with candidates portrayed as succeeding or failing each day to meet 'expectations' of what the candidate at a given position in the polls should do on the campaign trail. Highlighting the change in news media and candidate coverage, Polls, Expectations, and Elections will appeal to scholars of media studies, political communication, and journalism"--Provided by publisher; While focused on one television network, Richard Craig shows how journalists and commentators in many media use polling data to turn presidential politics into a cage match. Survey results become a narrative device in these "unreality" shows, activating a cast of characters whose seeming ups and downs distort political reality and all too often drown out other forms of campaign coverage
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ER  -