TY - BOOK AU - Arthurs,Joshua TI - Excavating modernity: the Roman past in fascist Italy SN - 0801468841 AV - CC101.I8 A78 2012 U1 - 930.1093 23 PY - 2012/// CY - Ithaca PB - Cornell University Press KW - Archaeology and state KW - Italy KW - History KW - 20th century KW - Fascism and culture KW - Museum exhibits KW - Political aspects KW - Archéologie KW - Politique gouvernementale KW - Italie KW - Histoire KW - 20e siècle KW - Fascisme et culture KW - Objets exposés KW - Aspect politique KW - HISTORY KW - Ancient KW - General KW - bisacsh KW - SOCIAL SCIENCE KW - Archaeology KW - fast KW - Civilization KW - Roman influences KW - Historiography KW - Faschismus KW - gnd KW - Rezeption KW - Arkeologi KW - historia KW - sao KW - politiska aspekter KW - Fascism KW - Romerska influenser KW - Civilisation KW - Influence romaine KW - Italien KW - Römisches Reich KW - Electronic books N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; The Third Rome and its discontents, 1848-1922 -- Science and faith : the Istituto di studi romani, 1922-1929 -- History and hygiene in Mussolini's Rome, 1925-1938 -- The totalitarian museum : the Mostra augustea della romanità, 1937-1938 -- Empire, race, and the decline of romanità, 1936-1945 N2 - The cultural and material legacies of the Roman Republic and Empire in evidence throughout Rome have made it the "Eternal City." Too often, however, this patrimony has caused Rome to be seen as static and antique, insulated from the transformations of the modern world. In Excavating Modernity, Joshua Arthurs dramatically revises this perception, arguing that as both place and idea, Rome was strongly shaped by a radical vision of modernity imposed by Mussolini's regime between the two world wars. Italian Fascism's appropriation of the Roman past-the idea of Rome, or romanità- encapsulated the Fascist virtues of discipline, hierarchy, and order; the Fascist "new man" was modeled on the Roman legionary, the epitome of the virile citizen-soldier. This vision of modernity also transcended Italy's borders, with the Roman Empire providing a foundation for Fascism's own vision of Mediterranean domination and a European New Order. At the same time, romanità also served as a vocabulary of anxiety about modernity. Fears of population decline, racial degeneration and revolution were mapped onto the barbarian invasions and the fall of Rome. Offering a critical assessment of romanità and its effects, Arthurs explores the ways in which academics, officials, and ideologues approached Rome not as a site of distant glories but as a blueprint for contemporary life, a source of dynamic values to shape the present and future UR - https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=671344 ER -