TY - BOOK AU - Lee,W.David AU - Drazen,Jeffrey M. AU - Sharp,Phillip A. AU - Langer,Robert S. TI - From X-rays to DNA: how engineering drives biology SN - 9781461952183 AV - R856 L383 2014eb U1 - 610.28 23 PY - 2014///] CY - Cambridge, Massachusetts PB - The MIT Press KW - Biomedical engineering KW - Medicine KW - Research KW - History KW - Medical instruments and apparatus KW - Technological innovations KW - Surgical instruments and apparatus KW - Biomedical Engineering KW - Biomedical Technology KW - Génie biomédical KW - Médecine KW - Recherche KW - Histoire KW - Appareils et instruments KW - Innovations KW - Chirurgie KW - Appareils et matériel KW - biomedical engineering KW - aat KW - HEALTH & FITNESS KW - Holism KW - bisacsh KW - Reference KW - MEDICAL KW - Alternative Medicine KW - Atlases KW - Essays KW - Family & General Practice KW - Holistic Medicine KW - Osteopathy KW - fast KW - BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES/General KW - INFORMATION SCIENCE/Technology & Policy KW - Electronic books N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; An opportunity for greater discovery -- Concurrent engineering and science -- Engineering and the engineer -- Discovery of chromosomes and the submicrometer microscope -- DNA: gels, paper, and columns -- Structure of DNA and proteins: X-ray diffraction -- Observing DNA and protein in action: radioisotope labels -- Transcription and electron microscopy -- Protein and DNA automated sequencing -- Concurrent versus nonconcurrent engineering -- The engineers and scientists of concurrent engineering -- Institutions and teams for concurrent biology engineering -- Concurrent engineering in the clinic -- Unmet needs: mapping and understanding cell signaling -- Unmet needs: cancer example -- Summing up N2 - "Engineering has been an essential collaborator in biological research and breakthroughs in biology are often enabled by technological advances. Decoding the double helix structure of DNA, for example, only became possible after significant advances in such technologies as X-ray diffraction and gel electrophoresis. Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis improved as new technologies -- including the stethoscope, the microscope, and the X-ray -- developed. These engineering breakthroughs take place away from the biology lab, and many years may elapse before the technology becomes available to biologists. In this book, David Lee argues for concurrent engineering -- the convergence of engineering and biological research -- as a means to accelerate the pace of biological discovery and its application to diagnosis and treatment. He presents extensive case studies and introduces a metric to measure the time between technological development and biological discovery. Investigating a series of major biological discoveries that range from pasteurization to electron microscopy, Lee finds that it took an average of forty years for the necessary technology to become available for laboratory use. Lee calls for new approaches to research and funding to encourage a tighter, more collaborative coupling of engineering and biology. Only then, he argues, will we see the rapid advances in the life sciences that are critically needed for life-saving diagnosis and treatment." UR - https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=663529 ER -