NAFTA and climate change / Meera Fickling & Jeffrey J. Schott.

"September 2011."

Includes bibliographical references (pages 145-151) and index.

Print version record.

NAFTA remains a centerpiece of US trade-policy debate, but its provisions have sacrificed environmental concerns for the sake of trade liberalization. This timely volume analyzes the national policies of the United States, Canada, and Mexico; the authors explain how the competing priorities of province, state, or government agendas can slow coordination measures to curtail emissions throughout North America. But, North American cooperation could serve as a model for how developed and developing countries can mutually benefit from an international climate change agreement. Emission reduction is now inextricably linked with trade and finance measures in this post-Kyoto era. The authors argue that the three NAFTA partners can work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while mitigating concerns about trade competitiveness. NAFTA and Climate Change provides a critical assessment of how NAFTA initiatives will contribute to the achievement of important climate-change goals at both regional and global levels. This thorough investigation advances potential solutions, and ideas to develop practical channels for transferring technical and financial assistance from developed to developing countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and further economic development.

1 Introduction -- The NAFTA Experience with Climate Change Issues -- Implications for NAFTA of Climate Change Policies -- Common North American Interests -- Plan of the Book -- 2 United States -- Distribution of GHG Emissions -- State Initiatives -- Federal Climate Change Action -- EPA Approaches -- Clean Energy and Energy Effeciency -- Summary and Conclusion -- Appendix 2A Cap-and-Trade -- 3 Canada -- Federal Policy -- Provinces: Independent Actors -- Interregional Harmonization Issues -- Canadian Policy and US Legislation -- The Oil Sands -- Summary and Conclusion -- 4 Mexico -- Accomplishmencs to Date -- Near-Term Challenges -- Can NAFTA Help Achieve Mexico's Carbon Reduction Goals? -- Conclusion -- Appendix 4A General Climate Change Law -- 5 Conclusions and Policy Recommendations -- Role of Multilateral Negotiations -- Role of North America -- Policy Recommendations -- Summing Up.

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