Physical activity, fitness, nutrition and obesity during growth : secular changes of growth, body composition and functional capacity in children and adolescents in different environment / edited by Jana Pařízková, Obesity Management Centre, Institute of Endocrinology, Prague, Czech Republic.

Includes index.

Online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed June 14, 2016).

FOREWORD NUTRITION, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND THE RISK OF OBESITY DURING CHILDHOOD ; REFERENCES; PREFACE ; REFERENCES; List of Coauthors ; Secular Changes of Somatic Growth, Puberty and Obesity ; 1. INTRODUCTION; 1.1. Height, Weight, Puberty and Adiposity ; [1.1.1. INTRODUCTION]; 1.1.1. INTRODUCTION; 1.1.2. SECULAR CHANGES OF BODY HEIGHT IN THE CZECH POPULATION; 1.1.3. SECULAR TREND IN BODY HEIGHT IN DIFFERENT WORLD POPULATIONS; 1.1.4. SECULAR CHANGES OF WEIGHT AND WEIGHT-TO-HEIGHT PROPORTIONALITY; 1.1.5. ACCELERATION OF PUBERTAL DEVELOPMENT

1.1.6. SECULAR CHANGES OF BODY COMPOSITION -- INCREASE OF BODY FATNESS1.1.7. SUMMARY STATEMENT; NOTES; CONFLICT OF INTEREST; ACKNOWLEDGEMENT; REFERENCES; 1.2. Body Mass Index, Weight-for-Length/Height and Obesity ; [1.2.1. INTRODUCTION]; 1.2.1. INTRODUCTION; 1.2.2. GROWTH REFERENCES AND GROWTH STANDARDS FOR 0-5 YEARS; 1.2.3. GROWTH REFERENCES UP TO 18 YEARS; 1.2.4. DEFINITIONS OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY; 1.2.5. SHIFT OF ADIPOSITY REBOUND AND SECULAR TREND OF BMI; 1.2.6. PREVALENCE OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN THE WORLD; 1.2.7. SUMMARY STATEMENT

CONCLUSIONS -- SUMMARY STATEMENTNOTES; CONFLICT OF INTEREST; ACKNOWLEDGEMENT; REFERENCES; Nutrition in Childhood Obesity Prevention and Treatment -Role of Nutrients ; 2.1. INTRODUCTION; 2.2. METHODS; 2.2.1. Prospective Methods; 2.2.2. Retrospective Methods; 2.2.3. Questionnaires Used for Evaluation of Dietary Habits; 2.3. ENERGY EXPENDITURE; 2.4. INFANT NUTRITION FOR OBESITY AND METABOLIC DISEASES PREVENTION; 2.5. ROLE OF INDIVIDUAL NUTRIENTS IN OBESITY PREVENTION AND TREATMENT; 2.5.1. Proteins; 2.5.1.1. Role of Protein; 2.5.1.2. Perinatal and Motherś Nutrition; 2.5.2. Lipids

2.5.2.1. Diet Fat2.5.2.2. Fat Oxidation; 2.5.2.3. Perinatal and Motherś Nutrition; 2.5.3. Carbohydrates; 2.5.3.1. Carbohydrates; 2.5.3.2. Perinatal and Motherś Nutrition; 2.6. APPETITE REGULATION; 2.7. ROLE OF GUT MICROBIOME IN OBESITY DEVELOPMENT; 2.8. EPIGENETIC CHANGES; 2.9. EFFECT OF WEIGHT REDUCTION INTERVENTION IN OBESE CHILDREN; 2.10. SUMMARY STATEMENT; CONFLICT OF INTEREST; ACKNOWLEDGEMENT; REFERENCES; Objective Means of Monitoring Children's Physical Activity and Health-Related Recommendations for Its Implementation ; 3.1. INTRODUCTION

3.2. OBJECTIVE MEANS FOR FIELD-BASED MONITORING OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY3.2.1. Pedometers; 3.2.2. Accelerometers; 3.2.3. Heart-Rate Monitors; 3.2.4. Multi-Functional Devices; 3.3. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FIELD-BASED HEALTH-ENHANCING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND EXAMPLE OF INTERVENTION PROGRAMME; 3.3.1. Recommendations for Field-Based Health-Enhancing Physical Activity; 3.3.2. The Example of School-Based Physical Activity Intervention Programme; 3.4. CONCLUSION -- SUMMARY STATEMENT; NOTES; CONFLICT OF INTEREST; ACKNOWLEDGEMENT; REFERENCES

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