MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03318namaa2200373uu 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
oapen26093 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
oapen |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20231220172446.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
m o d |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
cr|mn|---annan |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
190117s2006 xx |||||o ||| 0|eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
9780262720472 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
oapen |
| Transcribing agency |
oapen |
| 041 0# - LANGUAGE CODE |
|---|
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title |
eng |
| 042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE |
|---|
| Authentication code |
dc |
| 072 #7 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE |
|---|
| Subject category code |
KJH |
| Source |
bicssc |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
von Hippel, Eric |
| Relator code |
auth |
| 9 (RLIN) |
1561696 |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Democratizing Innovation |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc |
Cambridge |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc |
The MIT Press |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc |
2006 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
1 electronic resource (216 p.) |
| 336 ## - |
|---|
| -- |
text |
| -- |
txt |
| -- |
rdacontent |
| 337 ## - |
|---|
| -- |
computer |
| -- |
c |
| -- |
rdamedia |
| 338 ## - |
|---|
| -- |
online resource |
| -- |
cr |
| -- |
rdacarrier |
| 506 0# - RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS NOTE |
|---|
| Terms governing access |
Open Access |
| Standardized terminology for access restriction |
Unrestricted online access |
| Source of term |
star |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc |
The process of user-centered innovation: how it can benefit both users and manufacturers and how its emergence will bring changes in business models and in public policy.Innovation is rapidly becoming democratized. Users, aided by improvements in computer and communications technology, increasingly can develop their own new products and services. These innovating users-both individuals and firms-often freely share their innovations with others, creating user-innovation communities and a rich intellectual commons. In Democratizing Innovation, Eric von Hippel looks closely at this emerging system of user-centered innovation. He explains why and when users find it profitable to develop new products and services for themselves, and why it often pays users to reveal their innovations freely for the use of all.The trend toward democratized innovation can be seen in software and information products-most notably in the free and open-source software movement-but also in physical products. Von Hippel's many examples of user innovation in action range from surgical equipment to surfboards to software security features. He shows that product and service development is concentrated among "lead users," who are ahead on marketplace trends and whose innovations are often commercially attractive.Von Hippel argues that manufacturers should redesign their innovation processes and that they should systematically seek out innovations developed by users. He points to businesses-the custom semiconductor industry is one example-that have learned to assist user-innovators by providing them with toolkits for developing new products. User innovation has a positive impact on social welfare, and von Hippel proposes that government policies, including R&D subsidies and tax credits, should be realigned to eliminate biases against it. The goal of a democratized user-centered innovation system, says von Hippel, is well worth striving for. An electronic version of this book is available under a Creative Commons license. |
| 540 ## - TERMS GOVERNING USE AND REPRODUCTION NOTE |
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| Terms governing use and reproduction |
Creative Commons |
| -- |
by-nc-nd/4.0 |
| -- |
cc |
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</a> |
| 546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE |
|---|
| Language note |
English |
| 650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Entrepreneurship |
| Source of heading or term |
bicssc |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
entrepeneurs |
| 653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
Innovation |
| 793 0# - |
|---|
| -- |
OAPEN Library. |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
|---|
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/26093">http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/26093</a> |
| -- |
0 |
| Public note |
Open Access: OAPEN Library: description of the publication |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
|---|
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/49e8a8b0-842a-4fde-ae7a-b65aab127960/1003993.pdf">https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/49e8a8b0-842a-4fde-ae7a-b65aab127960/1003993.pdf</a> |
| -- |
0 |
| Public note |
Open Access: OAPEN Library, download the publication |
