Chapter 5 In defense of a conditional harm threshold test for paediatric decision-making (Record no. 3039919)

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fixed length control field 02955naaaa2200265uu 4500
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control field https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/48383
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20220714215145.0
041 0# - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title English
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE
Authentication code dc
072 #7 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE
Subject category code MB
Source bicssc
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Wilkinson, Dominic
Relator code auth
9 (RLIN) 921681
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Chapter 5 In defense of a conditional harm threshold test for paediatric decision-making
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication, distribution, etc Oxford
Name of publisher, distributor, etc Hart Publishing
Date of publication, distribution, etc 2019
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 1 electronic resource (17 p.)
506 0# - RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS NOTE
Terms governing access Open Access
Source of term star
Standardized terminology for access restriction Unrestricted online access
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc The case of Charlie Gard raises a number of serious ethical questions, including how a child's best interests should be assessed, the role of parents in decision-making for a child, the appropriateness of trying untested experimental treatment in a serious ill child, and the allocation of limited healthcare resources. Elsewhere, I have reviewed these questions in some detail and explored the implications for future disputes over medical treatment for children.1 In this chapter, I will focus on one of the questions that arose in the Gard case and was also raised in the subsequent case of Alfie Evans. If there is disagreement between parents and health professionals about treatment for a child, should courts overrule parents on the basis of an assessment of what would be best for the child, or only if what the parents propose would be harmful for the child? I will largely focus on the ethical question (and leave the more specific legal questions to other commentators in this volume).2 I outline the ethical case for using a harm threshold test rather than a best interests test, identifying a set of cases where these tests may yield different decisions. I respond to a series of counterarguments against the use of harm thresholds. In the last part of the chapter, I propose a compromise, a conditional harm threshold test that would apply only if there is a question of preventing parents from pursuing treatment that other health professionals are offering to provide. I explore the implications of this test for a set of challenging cases similar to the Gard/Evans cases, setting out two different alternatives for evaluating the harm of prolonging life in children with absent consciousness.
536 ## - FUNDING INFORMATION NOTE
Text of note Wellcome Trust
540 ## - TERMS GOVERNING USE AND REPRODUCTION NOTE
Terms governing use and reproduction Creative Commons
-- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
-- cc
-- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Medicine: general issues
Source of heading or term bicssc
9 (RLIN) 954083
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term ethical decisions; child; parents; Gard case; Alfie Evans
773 10 - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Title Parental Rights, Best Interests and Significant Harms
Control subfield nnaa
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Host name www.oapen.org
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/8fb0fd54-b852-4e68-a572-b77b13fbf75a/Bookshelf_NBK556970.pdf">https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/8fb0fd54-b852-4e68-a572-b77b13fbf75a/Bookshelf_NBK556970.pdf</a>
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Public note OAPEN Library: download the publication
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Host name www.oapen.org
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/48383">https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/48383</a>
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Public note OAPEN Library: description of the publication
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