Tau oligomers (Record no. 2998278)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03485naaaa2200313uu 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/60494
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20220714175636.0
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number 978-2-88919-261-8
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number 9782889192618
024 7# - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.3389/978-2-88919-261-8
Terms of availability doi
041 0# - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title English
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE
Authentication code dc
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Jesus Avila
Relator code auth
9 (RLIN) 1595032
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Tau oligomers
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Name of publisher, distributor, etc Frontiers Media SA
Date of publication, distribution, etc 2014
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 1 electronic resource (113 p.)
506 0# - RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS NOTE
Terms governing access Open Access
Source of term star
Standardized terminology for access restriction Unrestricted online access
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc Neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) composed of intracellular aggregates of tau protein are a key neuropathological feature of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases, collectively termed tauopathies. The abundance of NFTs has been reported to correlate positively with the severity of cognitive impairment in AD. However, accumulating evidences derived from studies of experimental models have identified that NFTs themselves may not be neurotoxic. Now, many of tau researchers are seeking a "toxic" form of tau protein. Moreover, it was suggested that a "toxic" tau was capable to seed aggregation of native tau protein and to propagate in a prion-like manner. However, the exact neurotoxic tau species remain unclear. Because mature tangles seem to be non-toxic component, "tau oligomers" as the candidate of "toxic" tau have been investigated for more than one decade. In this topic, we will discuss our consensus of "tau oligomers" because the term of "tau oligomers" [e.g. dimer (disulfide bond-dependent or independent), multimer (more than dimer), granular (definition by EM or AFM) and maybe small filamentous aggregates] has been used by each researchers definition. From a biochemical point of view, tau protein has several unique characteristics such as natively unfolded conformation, thermo-stability, acid-stability, and capability of post-translational modifications. Although tau protein research has been continued for a long time, we are still missing the mechanisms of NFT formation. It is unclear how the conversion is occurred from natively unfolded protein to abnormally mis-folded protein. It remains unknown how tau protein can be formed filaments [e.g. paired helical filament (PHF), straight filament and twisted filament] in cells albeit in vitro studies confirmed tau self-assembly by several inducing factors. Researchers are still debating whether tau oligomerization is primary event rather than tau phosphorylation in the tau pathogenesis. Inhibition of either tau phosphorylation or aggregation has been investigated for the prevention of tauopathies, however, it will make an irrelevant result if we don't know an exact target of neurotoxicity. It is a time to have a consensus of definition, terminology and methodology for the identification of "tau oligomers".
540 ## - TERMS GOVERNING USE AND REPRODUCTION NOTE
Terms governing use and reproduction Creative Commons
-- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
-- cc
-- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term Tau phosphorylation
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term neurodegenerative disease
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term propagation
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term Tauopathy
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term tau protein
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Naruhiko Sahara
Relator code auth
9 (RLIN) 1595033
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Host name www.oapen.org
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/1231/tau-oligomers">http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/1231/tau-oligomers</a>
-- 0
Public note DOAB: download the publication
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Host name www.oapen.org
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/60494">https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/60494</a>
-- 0
Public note DOAB: description of the publication
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