Behavioral and physiological bases of attentional biases: Paradigms, participants, and stimuli (Record no. 2976208)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 04086naaaa2200325uu 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/41909
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20220714155532.0
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number 978-2-88919-640-1
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number 9782889196401
024 7# - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.3389/978-2-88919-640-1
Terms of availability doi
041 0# - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title English
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE
Authentication code dc
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Daniela M. Pfabigan
Relator code auth
9 (RLIN) 1568245
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Behavioral and physiological bases of attentional biases: Paradigms, participants, and stimuli
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Name of publisher, distributor, etc Frontiers Media SA
Date of publication, distribution, etc 2015
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 1 electronic resource (96 p.)
506 0# - RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS NOTE
Terms governing access Open Access
Source of term star
Standardized terminology for access restriction Unrestricted online access
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc Attentional biases (ABs) play a prominent role in the development and maintenance of clinically relevant symptoms of, for example, anxiety and depression. In particular, increased attentional orienting and preoccupation with biologically relevant and mood-congruent stimuli has been observed, suggesting that the visual-attentional system is overly sensitive towards threat cues and avoidant of cues of reward in these disorders. First, several experimental paradigms have been used to assess ABs, e.g., the dot probe task, the emotional stroop task, and the spatial cueing task amongst others. Yet, these paradigms are based on different theoretical backgrounds and target different stages of the attentional process. Thus, different paradigms provided converging as well as diverging evidence with regard to ABs. However, it is often not entirely clear to what extent this reflects real differences and commonalities, or is caused by differences in methodology. For example, behavioral reaction time data can only provide a snapshot of selective attention. Measuring event-related potentials, eye movements, or functional brain imaging data enables exploring the exact temporal and spatial dynamics of attentional processes. Moreover, neuroimaging data reveal specific cortical networks involved in directing attention toward a stimulus or disengaging from it. Second, ABs have been mainly discussed as symptoms of psychopathology, while results in healthy participants are still scarce; previous studies mostly compared extreme groups. However, a comprehensive theoretical and empirical account of ABs in psychopathology also requires a thorough account of ABs in the general healthy population. Moreover, the effect of gender, as an important contributing factor in processing of emotional stimuli, has also not been considered systematically in previous research. Third, a variety of stimuli has been used in the assessment of ABs. So far, mostly facial or word stimuli have been applied. However, in everyday life not only facial emotion recognition but also a fast evaluation of complex social situations is important to be effective in social interactions. Recent research started using more complex stimuli to raise ecological validity. However, the use of ecologically valid stimuli poses some methodological challenges and needs to be applied more systematically. The aim of this research topic is to integrate different paradigms and stimuli, addressing individuals from the whole range of the population continuum, and to apply different methodological approaches. It is intended to bring together expertise in stimulus selection, timing and implementing issues, advancing and broadening the overall understanding of ABs.
540 ## - TERMS GOVERNING USE AND REPRODUCTION NOTE
Terms governing use and reproduction Creative Commons
-- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
-- cc
-- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term attentional ERPs
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term Dot-probe task
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term Depression
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term Anxiety
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term bias indices
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term attentional bias
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ulrich S. Tran
Relator code auth
9 (RLIN) 1568246
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Host name www.oapen.org
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/1845/behavioral-and-physiological-bases-of-attentional-biases-paradigms-participants-and-stimuli">http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/1845/behavioral-and-physiological-bases-of-attentional-biases-paradigms-participants-and-stimuli</a>
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Public note DOAB: download the publication
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Host name www.oapen.org
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/41909">https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/41909</a>
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Public note DOAB: description of the publication
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