Warping Time How Contending Political Forces Manipulate the Past, Present, and Future
Ginsberg, Benjamin
Warping Time How Contending Political Forces Manipulate the Past, Present, and Future - University of Michigan Press 2023 - 1 electronic resource (158 p.)
Open Access
Warping Time shows how narratives of the past influence what people believe about the present and future state of the world. In Benjamin Ginsberg and Jennifer Bachner's simple experiments, in which the authors measured the impact of different stories their subjects heard about the past, these "history lessons" moved contemporary policy preferences by an average of 16 percentage points; forecasts of the future moved contemporary policy preferences by an average of 12 percentage points; the two together moved preferences an average of 21 percentage points. And, in an Orwellian twist, the authors estimate that the "history lessons" had an average "erasure effect" of 8.5 percentage points-the difference between those with long-held preferences and those who did not recall that they previously held other opinions before participating in the experiment. The fact that the past, present, and future are subject to human manipulation suggests that history is not simply the product of impersonal forces, material conditions, or past choices. Humans are the architects of history, not its captives. Political reality is tenuous. Changes in our understanding of the past or future can substantially alter perceptions of and action in the present. Finally, the manipulation of time, especially the relationship between past and future, is a powerful political tool.
Creative Commons
English
9780472056002 9780472076000 mpub.11760539
10.3998/mpub.11760539 doi
Political control & freedoms
Political science & theory
Political structure & processes
Politics & government
Time, Past, present and future, Public opinion, Policy attitudes, Survey experiments, Political rhetoric, Framing, Manipulation of historical events, Manipulation of future forecasts, Manipulation of time, Heterotemporality
Warping Time How Contending Political Forces Manipulate the Past, Present, and Future - University of Michigan Press 2023 - 1 electronic resource (158 p.)
Open Access
Warping Time shows how narratives of the past influence what people believe about the present and future state of the world. In Benjamin Ginsberg and Jennifer Bachner's simple experiments, in which the authors measured the impact of different stories their subjects heard about the past, these "history lessons" moved contemporary policy preferences by an average of 16 percentage points; forecasts of the future moved contemporary policy preferences by an average of 12 percentage points; the two together moved preferences an average of 21 percentage points. And, in an Orwellian twist, the authors estimate that the "history lessons" had an average "erasure effect" of 8.5 percentage points-the difference between those with long-held preferences and those who did not recall that they previously held other opinions before participating in the experiment. The fact that the past, present, and future are subject to human manipulation suggests that history is not simply the product of impersonal forces, material conditions, or past choices. Humans are the architects of history, not its captives. Political reality is tenuous. Changes in our understanding of the past or future can substantially alter perceptions of and action in the present. Finally, the manipulation of time, especially the relationship between past and future, is a powerful political tool.
Creative Commons
English
9780472056002 9780472076000 mpub.11760539
10.3998/mpub.11760539 doi
Political control & freedoms
Political science & theory
Political structure & processes
Politics & government
Time, Past, present and future, Public opinion, Policy attitudes, Survey experiments, Political rhetoric, Framing, Manipulation of historical events, Manipulation of future forecasts, Manipulation of time, Heterotemporality