The Effect of Diet and Nutrition on Postprandial Metabolism

Mariotti, François

The Effect of Diet and Nutrition on Postprandial Metabolism - Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020 - 1 electronic resource (210 p.)

Open Access

The postprandial period is the metabolic phase that directly follows the ingestion of a meal. This period is critical to the handling of nutrients to feed the body throughout the whole day but it is also a time of challenge for the body's metabolism, which has to be flexible and adaptable regarding the quantity and the quality of the nutrient intake. Changes in postprandial metabolism have been considered to be potential early markers in the pathophysiological course, finally leading to an increased risk of disease development. This book aimed to broaden and add to the research on the importance of postprandial metabolism in nutrition. The book includes literature reviews that cover the broad state of the art of our knowledge about postprandial metabolism, fine original studies of the complex changes in metabolism, and the physiological processes that are considered to drive the onset of pathogenesis. Finally, a series of examples on how nutrient content (especially proteins, sucrose, and lipids) can influence the postprandial metabolism over a wide range of phenomena operating during the postprandial period and how they could contribute to tipping the body towards adverse health processes.


Creative Commons


English

books978-3-03943-233-2 9783039432325 9783039432332

10.3390/books978-3-03943-233-2 doi


Medicine

peripheral blood mononuclear cells postprandial metabolism high fat-high sugar diet minipig adipose tissue biomarkers glucose human night postprandial wheat albumin energy expenditure fat oxidation respiratory quotient sucrose overfeeding hepatic steatosis intramyocellular lipids intrahepatocellular lipids dietary protein content dietary fat content plasma triglyceride liver gut obesity amino acid lactate nutrient flux short chain fatty acid aging catabolic state anabolic resistance protein synthesis energy bolus postprandial lipemia coconut oil butter canola oil olive oil lipid triglycerides dietary fat saturated fat cardiovascular disease carbohydrates cholesterol fibers food structure lipids polyphenols proteins vitamins ADMA arginine SDMA DMA PRMT alpha-glucosidase inhibitor biopeptides blood glucose glycemic control hyperglycemia milk peptides prediabetes pre-meal type 2 diabetes metabolic syndrome endothelial function oxidative stress nuts berries LBP sCD14 postprandial kinetics high-fat diet

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