Sulfur-Containing Marine Bioactives

Palumbo, Anna

Sulfur-Containing Marine Bioactives - Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021 - 1 electronic resource (140 p.)

Open Access

Sulfur is an essential element for all living organisms and is required by algae, plants, fungi, animals, and humans for growth and development. It is present in a variety of biomolecules involved in many biological functions, including the maintenance of cell redox homeostasis, defense, and detoxifying processes. The alteration of sulfur compound metabolism may lead to human diseases as well as to plant and animal pathologies. The marine environment, which is characterized by a high biodiversity of species and a great chemical diversity, represents a great potential source of bioactive sulfur molecules. A broad range of biologically active sulfur compounds with unique structures and pharmacological properties have been reported to occur in marine organisms, from amino acids to different sulfated derivatives. Great attention is also focused on sulfur metabolites in the marine microbial world in relation to the global sulfur cycle. The aim of this Special Issue is to present existing knowledge and recent studies on sulfur-containing marine bioactive compounds in different biological systems. Attention is also focused on metabolites active at the ecological level.


Creative Commons


English

books978-3-0365-0491-9 9783036504902 9783036504919

10.3390/books978-3-0365-0491-9 doi


Medicine

propylene glycol alginate sodium sulfate angiogenesis invasion FGF2 MMP-2 MMP-9 fucoidan fucan age-related macular degeneration VEGF oxidative stress Laminaria hyperborea brown seaweed extracts proliferation molecular weight retinal pigment epithelium thiopeptide antibiotic screening structure elucidation natural products rare actinobacteria carbohydrate sulfotransferase carrageenan cytochrome P450 galactose-6 sulfurylase red alga reproduction stages WD 40 sulfavants adjuvant immunomodulatory activity colloid aggregates algae antioxidant diatoms light nitric oxide ovothiol biofouling marine coatings anti-settlement chemical synthesis sulfated gallic acid eco-friendly Tetraselmis suecica autotrophic culture heterotrophic culture exopolysaccharides antioxidant capacity cytotoxic effects on tumor cells

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