Synthesis and Characterization of Biomedical Materials

Dobrzański, Leszek Adam

Synthesis and Characterization of Biomedical Materials - Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021 - 1 electronic resource (544 p.)

Open Access

This book aims to summarize the latest achievements in the development and manufacturing of modern biomaterials used in modern medicine and dentistry, for example, in cases where, as a result of a traffic or sports accident, aging, resection of organs after oncological surgery, or dangerous inflammation, there is a need to replace lost organs, tissues, and parts of the human body. The essence of biomedical materials is their constant contact with living tissues, organisms, or microorganisms and, therefore, they should meet numerous requirements from various fields, including medicine, biology, chemistry, tissue engineering, and materials science. For this reason, biomaterials must be compatible with the organism, and biocompatibility issues must be addressed before using the product in a clinical setting. The production and synthesis of biomaterials require the use of various technologies and methods to obtain the appropriate material, which is then processed using advanced material processing technologies. Often, however, it is necessary to directly manufacture a specific product with individualized geometric features and properties tailored to the requirements of a particular patient. In such cases, additive manufacturing methods are increasingly used. In this sense, it can be considered that the Biomaterials 4.0 stage has been reached, and detailed information is included in the individual chapters of this book on the achievements in the development and manufacturing of modern biomaterials used in modern regenerative medicine, regenerative dentistry, and tissue engineering.


Creative Commons


English

books978-3-0365-2523-5 9783036525228 9783036525235

10.3390/books978-3-0365-2523-5 doi


Technology: general issues

sol-gel phase transitions injectable scaffolds chitosan calcium β-glycerophosphate rheology bone tissue engineering diblock copolymers drug delivery systems nanoparticles nanoprecipitation self-assembly implant stainless steel nickel leaching nitrogen cytotoxicity nanodendrites nanostar fibroblast cells gelatin one-pot synthesis hollow mesoporous silica porous silica high drug loading capacity drug delivery system fretting fretting wear Ni-Cr-Mo dental alloys titaniumcarbonitride Ti(C, N) coating thin films zirconium carbide antimicrobial properties medical implants 316L stainless steel sintering surface nitriding nitrogen absorption response surface methodology sodium alginate hydrogel material regenerative medicine urethra hybrid materials hydroxyapatite FEA V-shaped tooth defects fillings glass-ionomer cement flowable composite stomatognathic system prosthetic restorations surgical guide dental prosthesis restoration manufacturing center CBCT tomography dental implants implant-scaffolds hybrid multilayer biological-engineering composites biomaterials CAD/CAM methods additive manufacturing technologies selective laser sintering stereolithography Dentistry 4.0 Industry 4.0 robocasting bioactive glass scaffold sol-gel 45S5 Bioglass® biomaterials biomedical implants additive manufacturing dental prosthetic restorations Ti6Al4V dental alloy structural X-ray analysis energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscope metallography tensile and bending strength corrosion resistance tribological tests in-vitro tests industry 4.0 dentistry 4.0 SARS-CoV-2 pandemic SPEC strategy elimination clinical aerosol at the source dendrological matrix photopolymer materials additive digital light printing dentistry sustainable development dental prophylaxis dental interventionistic treatment caries periodontology toothlessness endodontics dental implantology dental prosthetics dentist safety dentist ethics Co-Cr dental alloys corrosion porcelain firing SLM MSM CST light-cured composites photopolymerization process microhardness optimization regression analysis health well-being long and healthy life policy medicine dentistry medical ethics COVID-19 pandemic bioengineering medical engineering dental engineering biomedical materials Bioengineering 4.0 engineers' ethics filling materials sealants obturation gutta-percha Resilon procedural benchmarking comparative matrices virtual approach digital twin scanning electron microscopy n/a

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