Afforestation and Reforestation: Drivers, Dynamics, and Impacts
Sun, Ge
Afforestation and Reforestation: Drivers, Dynamics, and Impacts - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2019 - 1 electronic resource (194 p.)
Open Access
Afforestation/reforestation (or forestation) has been implemented worldwide as an effective measure towards sustainable ecosystem services and addresses global environmental problems such as climate change. The conversion of grasslands, croplands, shrublands, or bare lands to forests can dramatically alter forest water, energy, and carbon cycles and, thus, ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration, soil erosion control, and water quality improvement). Large-scale afforestation/reforestation is typically driven by policies and, in turn, can also have substantial socioeconomic impacts. To enable success, forestation endeavors require novel approaches that involve a series of complex processes and interdisciplinary sciences. For example, exotic or fast-growing tree species are often used to improve soil conditions of degraded lands or maximize productivity, and it often takes a long time to understand and quantify the consequences of such practices at watershed or regional scales. Maintaining the sustainability of man-made forests is becoming increasingly challenging under a changing environment and disturbance regime changes such as wildland fires, urbanization, drought, air pollution, climate change, and socioeconomic change. Therefore, this Special Issue focuses on case studies of the drivers, dynamics, and impacts of afforestation/reforestation at regional, national, or global scales. These new studies provide an update on the scientific advances related to forestation. This information is urgently needed by land managers and policy makers to better manage forest resources in today's rapidly changing environments.
Creative Commons
English
books978-3-03921-448-8 9783039214471 9783039214488
10.3390/books978-3-03921-448-8 doi
simulation modeling shear strength stand structure vegetation restoration surface runoff soil and water conservation function soil enzymes riverbank evapotranspiration human activity afforestation Artemisia ordosica forest cover precipitation variation soil bioengineering base flow Poyang Lake Basin in situ calibration quantification chlorophyll fluorescence photoprotection remote sensing root distribution ecosystem model CASA afforestation ecosystem phenophase vegetation cover change soil characteristics Robinia pseudoacacia L. and Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. mixed plantations composted pine bark water-energy balance sediment load soil respiration energy partitioning soil microbial biomass transpiration net primary productivity spatio-temporal scales seedling quality peat moss fresh pine sawdust understory plants ring-porous trees different climatic conditions dye tests structural equation model Loess Plateau evapotranspiration (ET) Pinus engelmannii Carr. empirical statistics heat dissipation probes MODIS slope change ratio of cumulative quantities (SCRCQ) soil water balance LAI climate fluctuation BTOPMC model living brush mattress vegetation greening streamflow
Afforestation and Reforestation: Drivers, Dynamics, and Impacts - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2019 - 1 electronic resource (194 p.)
Open Access
Afforestation/reforestation (or forestation) has been implemented worldwide as an effective measure towards sustainable ecosystem services and addresses global environmental problems such as climate change. The conversion of grasslands, croplands, shrublands, or bare lands to forests can dramatically alter forest water, energy, and carbon cycles and, thus, ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration, soil erosion control, and water quality improvement). Large-scale afforestation/reforestation is typically driven by policies and, in turn, can also have substantial socioeconomic impacts. To enable success, forestation endeavors require novel approaches that involve a series of complex processes and interdisciplinary sciences. For example, exotic or fast-growing tree species are often used to improve soil conditions of degraded lands or maximize productivity, and it often takes a long time to understand and quantify the consequences of such practices at watershed or regional scales. Maintaining the sustainability of man-made forests is becoming increasingly challenging under a changing environment and disturbance regime changes such as wildland fires, urbanization, drought, air pollution, climate change, and socioeconomic change. Therefore, this Special Issue focuses on case studies of the drivers, dynamics, and impacts of afforestation/reforestation at regional, national, or global scales. These new studies provide an update on the scientific advances related to forestation. This information is urgently needed by land managers and policy makers to better manage forest resources in today's rapidly changing environments.
Creative Commons
English
books978-3-03921-448-8 9783039214471 9783039214488
10.3390/books978-3-03921-448-8 doi
simulation modeling shear strength stand structure vegetation restoration surface runoff soil and water conservation function soil enzymes riverbank evapotranspiration human activity afforestation Artemisia ordosica forest cover precipitation variation soil bioengineering base flow Poyang Lake Basin in situ calibration quantification chlorophyll fluorescence photoprotection remote sensing root distribution ecosystem model CASA afforestation ecosystem phenophase vegetation cover change soil characteristics Robinia pseudoacacia L. and Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. mixed plantations composted pine bark water-energy balance sediment load soil respiration energy partitioning soil microbial biomass transpiration net primary productivity spatio-temporal scales seedling quality peat moss fresh pine sawdust understory plants ring-porous trees different climatic conditions dye tests structural equation model Loess Plateau evapotranspiration (ET) Pinus engelmannii Carr. empirical statistics heat dissipation probes MODIS slope change ratio of cumulative quantities (SCRCQ) soil water balance LAI climate fluctuation BTOPMC model living brush mattress vegetation greening streamflow