Condensed Matter Researches in Cryospheric Science

Marcelli, Augusto

Condensed Matter Researches in Cryospheric Science - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2019 - 1 electronic resource (144 p.)

Open Access

The cryosphere is very sensitive to climate change, and glaciers represent one of the most important archives of atmospheric composition and its variability. From the Himalaya to the European Alps, the longest mid-latitude mountain chain in the world, lie thousands of glaciers that have collected atmospheric compounds over the last millennia. China and Italy are located at the opposite terminals of this long mountain chain, comprising strategic positions for understanding climate evolution and providing important information for the modeling of future climates. The results presented are highlights of some of the most recent advances in cryospheric studies, especially on the topic of mineral dust and aerosols in the atmosphere. They evidence the complexity of the chemical-physical processes involving solid compounds occurring in glacier, snow, and permafrost environments, covering different aspects such as spatial and temporal trends, as well as the impact of mineral and nonmineral particles. Results also show that recent advances in measurement techniques and source apportionment may be powerful and sophisticated tools to provide novel, high-quality scientific information.


Creative Commons


English

books978-3-03921-324-5 9783039213238 9783039213245

10.3390/books978-3-03921-324-5 doi

XAS spectroscopy bacteria XANES mineral elements X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy iron geochemistry ice X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy mineral dust compositional data analysis synchrotron radiation dust global warming hiatus simultaneous measurements TXRF low concentration elemental analysis global warming slowdown paleoclimatology water X-ray fluorescence snow long-range transport southern hemisphere Antarctica ice core cryoconite evaporation contaminants POPs paleoclimate XANES and LCF ultra-dilution particulate matter trace elements atmospheric mineral dust cryospheric sciences ice cores X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy droplets Arctic rapid warming microbiology cryosphere polycapillary optics environment Laohugou glacier iron speciation X-ray absorption spectroscopy Arctic insoluble dust

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