Deluxe Jim Crow : civil rights and American health policy, 1935-1954 /
Thomas, Karen Kruse,
Deluxe Jim Crow : civil rights and American health policy, 1935-1954 / Karen Kruse Thomas. - Athens : University of Georgia Press, ©2011. - 1 online resource (xvii, 372 pages) : illustrations -
Includes bibliographical references and index.
pt. 1. The nation's number one -- pt. 2. Deluxe Jim Crow comes of age, 1938-1945 -- pt. 3. Deluxe Jim Crow under Harry S. Truman, 1945-1953.
"Plagued by geographic isolation, poverty, and acute shortages of health professionals and hospital beds, the South was dubbed by Surgeon General Thomas Parran "the nation's number one health problem." The improvement of southern, rural, and black health would become a top priority of the U.S. Public Health Service during the Roosevelt and Truman administrations. Karen Kruse Thomas details how NAACP lawsuits pushed southern states to equalize public services and facilities for blacks just as wartime shortages of health personnel and high rates of draft rejections generated broad support for health reform. Southern Democrats leveraged their power in Congress and used the war effort to call for federal aid to uplift the South. The language of regional uplift, Thomas contends, allowed southern liberals to aid blacks while remaining silent on race. Reformers embraced, at least initially, the notion of "deluxe Jim Crow"--Support for health care that maintained segregation. Thomas argues that this strategy was, in certain respects, a success, building much-needed hospitals and training more black doctors. By the 1950s, deluxe Jim Crow policy had helped to weaken the legal basis for segregation. Thomas traces this transformation at the national level and in North Carolina, where "deluxe Jim Crow reached its fullest potential." This dual focus allows her to examine the shifting alliances--between blacks and liberal whites, southerners and northerners, activists and doctors--that drove policy. Deluxe Jim Crow provides insight into a variety of historical debates, including the racial dimensions of state building, the nature of white southern liberalism, and the role of black professionals during the long civil rights movement"--Provided by publisher. "Thomas provides a detailed history of federal health policy as it was applied to the U.S. South in the mid-twentieth century, a period when the region was described as "the number one health problem in the nation." In particular, she focuses on how reformers' early emphasis on across-the-board regional uplift was eclipsed by efforts to desegregate medical facilities and address racial disparities in the health care system"--Provided by publisher.
0820341789 (electronic bk.) 9780820341781 (electronic bk.) (hardback) (hardback) (paperback) (paperback)
9786613375063
337506 MIL 22573/ctt3q4pz2 JSTOR
1900-1999
Minorities--Medical care--History--United States--20th century.
Discrimination in medical care--United States--20th century.
Equality--Health aspects--United States--20th century.
African Americans--Medical care--United States--20th century.
Prejudices.
Health Policy--history
African Americans--history
Civil Rights--history
Healthcare Disparities--history
History, 20th Century
Prejudice
Minorités--Soins médicaux--Histoire--États-Unis--20e siècle.
Discrimination dans les soins médicaux--États-Unis--20e siècle.
Noirs américains--Soins médicaux--États-Unis--20e siècle.
Médecine--Histoire--20e siècle.
Préjugés.
HISTORY--United States--20th Century.
POLITICAL SCIENCE--Political Freedom & Security--Civil Rights.
SOCIAL SCIENCE--Disease & Health Issues.
HEALTH & FITNESS--Diseases--General.
HEALTH & FITNESS--Health Care Issues.
MEDICAL--Diseases.
MEDICAL--Health Care Delivery.
MEDICAL--Health Policy.
MEDICAL--Public Health.
POLITICAL SCIENCE--Civil Rights.
African Americans--Medical care.
Discrimination in medical care.
Equality--Health aspects.
Minorities--Medical care.
United States
United States.
Electronic books.
Electronic books.
History.
Electronic books.
RA563.M56 / T46 2011
362.1089/00973
WA 11 AA1
Deluxe Jim Crow : civil rights and American health policy, 1935-1954 / Karen Kruse Thomas. - Athens : University of Georgia Press, ©2011. - 1 online resource (xvii, 372 pages) : illustrations -
Includes bibliographical references and index.
pt. 1. The nation's number one -- pt. 2. Deluxe Jim Crow comes of age, 1938-1945 -- pt. 3. Deluxe Jim Crow under Harry S. Truman, 1945-1953.
"Plagued by geographic isolation, poverty, and acute shortages of health professionals and hospital beds, the South was dubbed by Surgeon General Thomas Parran "the nation's number one health problem." The improvement of southern, rural, and black health would become a top priority of the U.S. Public Health Service during the Roosevelt and Truman administrations. Karen Kruse Thomas details how NAACP lawsuits pushed southern states to equalize public services and facilities for blacks just as wartime shortages of health personnel and high rates of draft rejections generated broad support for health reform. Southern Democrats leveraged their power in Congress and used the war effort to call for federal aid to uplift the South. The language of regional uplift, Thomas contends, allowed southern liberals to aid blacks while remaining silent on race. Reformers embraced, at least initially, the notion of "deluxe Jim Crow"--Support for health care that maintained segregation. Thomas argues that this strategy was, in certain respects, a success, building much-needed hospitals and training more black doctors. By the 1950s, deluxe Jim Crow policy had helped to weaken the legal basis for segregation. Thomas traces this transformation at the national level and in North Carolina, where "deluxe Jim Crow reached its fullest potential." This dual focus allows her to examine the shifting alliances--between blacks and liberal whites, southerners and northerners, activists and doctors--that drove policy. Deluxe Jim Crow provides insight into a variety of historical debates, including the racial dimensions of state building, the nature of white southern liberalism, and the role of black professionals during the long civil rights movement"--Provided by publisher. "Thomas provides a detailed history of federal health policy as it was applied to the U.S. South in the mid-twentieth century, a period when the region was described as "the number one health problem in the nation." In particular, she focuses on how reformers' early emphasis on across-the-board regional uplift was eclipsed by efforts to desegregate medical facilities and address racial disparities in the health care system"--Provided by publisher.
0820341789 (electronic bk.) 9780820341781 (electronic bk.) (hardback) (hardback) (paperback) (paperback)
9786613375063
337506 MIL 22573/ctt3q4pz2 JSTOR
1900-1999
Minorities--Medical care--History--United States--20th century.
Discrimination in medical care--United States--20th century.
Equality--Health aspects--United States--20th century.
African Americans--Medical care--United States--20th century.
Prejudices.
Health Policy--history
African Americans--history
Civil Rights--history
Healthcare Disparities--history
History, 20th Century
Prejudice
Minorités--Soins médicaux--Histoire--États-Unis--20e siècle.
Discrimination dans les soins médicaux--États-Unis--20e siècle.
Noirs américains--Soins médicaux--États-Unis--20e siècle.
Médecine--Histoire--20e siècle.
Préjugés.
HISTORY--United States--20th Century.
POLITICAL SCIENCE--Political Freedom & Security--Civil Rights.
SOCIAL SCIENCE--Disease & Health Issues.
HEALTH & FITNESS--Diseases--General.
HEALTH & FITNESS--Health Care Issues.
MEDICAL--Diseases.
MEDICAL--Health Care Delivery.
MEDICAL--Health Policy.
MEDICAL--Public Health.
POLITICAL SCIENCE--Civil Rights.
African Americans--Medical care.
Discrimination in medical care.
Equality--Health aspects.
Minorities--Medical care.
United States
United States.
Electronic books.
Electronic books.
History.
Electronic books.
RA563.M56 / T46 2011
362.1089/00973
WA 11 AA1