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Palliative care and ethics / edited by Timothy E. Quill and Franklin G. Miller.

Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextPublisher: New York : Oxford University Press, 2014Copyright date: ©2014Description: 1 online resource (322 pages)Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9780199316687
  • 0199316686
  • 0199316678
  • 9780199316670
Subject(s): Genre/Form: Additional physical formats: Print version:: Palliative care and ethics.DDC classification:
  • 179.7 23
LOC classification:
  • R726.8 .P355 2014eb
NLM classification:
  • WB 310
Online resources:
Contents:
Hospice / Charles F. von Gunten -- Palliative care / Susan D. Block -- Emerging complexities in pediatric palliative care / Renee D. Boss and Nancy Hutton -- Patient-centered ethos in an era of cost control : palliative care and healthcare reform / Emily G. Warner and Diane E. Meier -- Palliative care, ethics, and interprofessional teams / Sally A. Norton, Deborah Waldrop, and Robert Gramling -- Pain relief and palliative care / Nathan Cherny -- Management of dyspnea / Thomas W. LeBlanc, David C. Currow, Jane L. Phillips, and Amy P. Abernethy -- Diagnosis and treatment of delirium / Maxine De la Cruz and Eduardo Bruera -- Psychosocial and psychiatric suffering / Yesne Alici, Kanan Modhwadia, and William S. Breitbart -- Capacity and shared decision making in serious illness / Ronald M. Epstein and Vikki A. Entwistle -- Withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining treatments / Robert D. Truog -- Medical futility : content in the context of care / Peggy L. Determeyer and Howard Brody -- Palliative sedation / J. Andrew Billings -- Voluntarily stopping eating and drinking / Emily B. Rubin and James L. Bernat -- Physician-assisted death / Timothy E. Quill and Franklin G. Miller -- Lessons from legalized physician-assisted death in Oregon and Washington / Linda Ganzini -- Physician-assisted death in Western Europe : the legal and empirical situation / Heleen Weyers.
Summary: Hospice is the premiere end of life program in the United States, but its requirement that patients forgo disease-directed therapies and that they have a prognosis of 6 months or less means that it serves less than half of dying patients and often for very short periods of time. Palliative care offers careful attention to pain and symptom management, added support for patients and families, and assistance with difficult medical decision making alongside any and all desired medical treatments, but it does not include a comprehensive system of care as is provided by hospice. The practice of palliative care and hospice is filled with sometimes overt (requests for hastened death in an environment where such acts are legally prohibited) and other times covert (the delay in palliative care referral because the health care team believes it will undermine disease directed treatment) ethical issues. The contributors to this volume use a series of case presentations within each chapter to illustrate some of the palliative care and hospice challenges with significant ethical dimensions across the three overarching domains: 1) care delivery systems; 2) addressing the many dimensions of suffering; and 3) difficult decisions near the end of life. The contributors are among the most experienced palliative care, hospice and ethics scholars in North America and Western Europe. Each has been given relatively free reign to address what they feel are the most pressing ethical challenges within their domain, so a wide range of positions and vantage points are represented. As a result, the volume provides a very diverse ethical exploration of this relatively young field that can deepen, stretch, and at times confront any simple notion of the challenges facing patients, their families, professional caregivers, and policy makers.
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Includes bibliographical references and index.

Print version record.

Hospice / Charles F. von Gunten -- Palliative care / Susan D. Block -- Emerging complexities in pediatric palliative care / Renee D. Boss and Nancy Hutton -- Patient-centered ethos in an era of cost control : palliative care and healthcare reform / Emily G. Warner and Diane E. Meier -- Palliative care, ethics, and interprofessional teams / Sally A. Norton, Deborah Waldrop, and Robert Gramling -- Pain relief and palliative care / Nathan Cherny -- Management of dyspnea / Thomas W. LeBlanc, David C. Currow, Jane L. Phillips, and Amy P. Abernethy -- Diagnosis and treatment of delirium / Maxine De la Cruz and Eduardo Bruera -- Psychosocial and psychiatric suffering / Yesne Alici, Kanan Modhwadia, and William S. Breitbart -- Capacity and shared decision making in serious illness / Ronald M. Epstein and Vikki A. Entwistle -- Withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining treatments / Robert D. Truog -- Medical futility : content in the context of care / Peggy L. Determeyer and Howard Brody -- Palliative sedation / J. Andrew Billings -- Voluntarily stopping eating and drinking / Emily B. Rubin and James L. Bernat -- Physician-assisted death / Timothy E. Quill and Franklin G. Miller -- Lessons from legalized physician-assisted death in Oregon and Washington / Linda Ganzini -- Physician-assisted death in Western Europe : the legal and empirical situation / Heleen Weyers.

Hospice is the premiere end of life program in the United States, but its requirement that patients forgo disease-directed therapies and that they have a prognosis of 6 months or less means that it serves less than half of dying patients and often for very short periods of time. Palliative care offers careful attention to pain and symptom management, added support for patients and families, and assistance with difficult medical decision making alongside any and all desired medical treatments, but it does not include a comprehensive system of care as is provided by hospice. The practice of palliative care and hospice is filled with sometimes overt (requests for hastened death in an environment where such acts are legally prohibited) and other times covert (the delay in palliative care referral because the health care team believes it will undermine disease directed treatment) ethical issues. The contributors to this volume use a series of case presentations within each chapter to illustrate some of the palliative care and hospice challenges with significant ethical dimensions across the three overarching domains: 1) care delivery systems; 2) addressing the many dimensions of suffering; and 3) difficult decisions near the end of life. The contributors are among the most experienced palliative care, hospice and ethics scholars in North America and Western Europe. Each has been given relatively free reign to address what they feel are the most pressing ethical challenges within their domain, so a wide range of positions and vantage points are represented. As a result, the volume provides a very diverse ethical exploration of this relatively young field that can deepen, stretch, and at times confront any simple notion of the challenges facing patients, their families, professional caregivers, and policy makers.

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