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State and peasant in contemporary China : the political economy of village government / Jean C. Oi.

By: Material type: TextTextPublication details: Oxford : University of California Press, 1991, ©1989.Description: 1 online resource (xxi, 287 pages) : illustrationsContent type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9780520911895
  • 052091189X
  • 0585131392
  • 9780585131399
Subject(s): Genre/Form: Additional physical formats: Print version:: State and peasant in contemporary China.DDC classification:
  • 330.951 20
LOC classification:
  • JS7352 .O34 1991eb
Other classification:
  • 73.72
  • ZB 56062
Online resources:
Contents:
Frontmatter -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations of Newspapers and Journals Cited -- Note on Measures and Transliteration -- Chapter 1. Peasant Politics in a Communist Economy: An Introduction -- Chapter 2. Dividing the Harvest -- Chapter 3. The Struggle over the Surplus -- Chapter 4. Local Grain Reserves as a State Strategy, 1956-1978 -- Chapter 5. Bureaucratic Strategies of Control -- Chapter 6. Evading Controls: Team Leader Strategies -- Chapter 7. A Clientelist System: Collectivized Agriculture and Cadre Power -- Chapter 8. A New State Strategy: Prices, Contracts, and Free Markets -- Chapter 9. The Evolution of a Clientelist System: The Household Economy and Cadre Power -- Chapter 10. State and Peasant in China: Concluding Reflections -- Appendix A. Research and Documentation -- Appendix B. List of Interviewees -- References -- Index
Summary: This is a study of peasant-state relations and village politics as they have evolved in response to the state's attempts to control the division of the harvest and extract the state-defined surplus. To provide the reader with a clearer sense of the evolution of peasant-state relations over almost a forty-year period and to highlight the dramatic changes that have taken place since 1978,1 have divided my analysis into two parts: Chapters 2 through 7 are on Maoist China, and chapters 8 and 9 are on post-Mao China. The first part examines the state's grain policies and patterns of local politics that emerged during the highly collectivized Maoist period, when the state closed free grain markets and established the system of unified purchase and sales (tonggou tongxiao). The second part describes the new methods for the production and division of the harvest after 1978, when the government decollectivized agriculture and abolished its unified procurement program.
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Includes bibliographical references (pages 259-271) and index.

Print version record.

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations of Newspapers and Journals Cited -- Note on Measures and Transliteration -- Chapter 1. Peasant Politics in a Communist Economy: An Introduction -- Chapter 2. Dividing the Harvest -- Chapter 3. The Struggle over the Surplus -- Chapter 4. Local Grain Reserves as a State Strategy, 1956-1978 -- Chapter 5. Bureaucratic Strategies of Control -- Chapter 6. Evading Controls: Team Leader Strategies -- Chapter 7. A Clientelist System: Collectivized Agriculture and Cadre Power -- Chapter 8. A New State Strategy: Prices, Contracts, and Free Markets -- Chapter 9. The Evolution of a Clientelist System: The Household Economy and Cadre Power -- Chapter 10. State and Peasant in China: Concluding Reflections -- Appendix A. Research and Documentation -- Appendix B. List of Interviewees -- References -- Index

This is a study of peasant-state relations and village politics as they have evolved in response to the state's attempts to control the division of the harvest and extract the state-defined surplus. To provide the reader with a clearer sense of the evolution of peasant-state relations over almost a forty-year period and to highlight the dramatic changes that have taken place since 1978,1 have divided my analysis into two parts: Chapters 2 through 7 are on Maoist China, and chapters 8 and 9 are on post-Mao China. The first part examines the state's grain policies and patterns of local politics that emerged during the highly collectivized Maoist period, when the state closed free grain markets and established the system of unified purchase and sales (tonggou tongxiao). The second part describes the new methods for the production and division of the harvest after 1978, when the government decollectivized agriculture and abolished its unified procurement program.

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